The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
We have reserved for this place, a notice of the hot-well at Clifton,
England, which would have been mentioned in connection with the Geysers
and other hot springs, but from its connection with the beautiful
crystals known as _Bristol stones_ or _diamonds_, some of which are so
hard as to cut glass, and are exceedingly clear, colorless and
brilliant. When set in rings, in their natural state, these stones often
appear of as high a polish and luster, as if they had been wrought by
the most skillful lapidary.
The warm spring, or fountain, in the vicinity of which they are found,
is called the _hot-well_. It is in the parish of Clifton, and is so
copious as to discharge sixty gallons of water in a minute. It rises
forcibly from an opening in the solid rock, at about twenty-six feet
below high-water mark. On its immediate influx from the rock, the water
is much warmer than when it is pumped up for drinking, for it is raised
by pumps some thirty feet. Its qualities in a medicinal point of view
are supposed to be valuable; but it is not on this point that we propose
to dwell, and therefore we pass on to the rocks in the neighborhood,
near which the _Bristol stones_ are found. Just below the hot-well,
there rises a noble range of hills, which are not more remarkable for
their hight, than for their being equally so on both sides the river,
the strata in some places answering on each side for about a mile and a
half in a serpentine course. These constitute one of the greatest
natural curiosities in England. The rock beyond the hot-well, and on the
same side, is named St. Vincent’s, a chapel dedicated to that saint
having been formerly built on its summit. It is in hight three hundred
feet, and has a majestic appearance. It supplies the naturalist with
many curious fossils, the botanist with a variety of scarce plants, the
antiquary with the remains of a Roman camp, and the less curious
inquirer with a view of a most dreadful and surprising precipice.
The rocks in general, when broken up, are of a dusky red, brown or
chocolate colored marble, very hard and close-grained, and which, on
being struck with a hammer, emit a strong sulphureous smell. It will
bear a polish equal to any foreign marble; and, when sawed into slabs
and polished, appears beautifully variegated with veins of white,
bluish-gray, or yellow. It is often employed for chimney-pieces; but it
is principally used for making lime, for which purpose there is no stone
in England so well calculated, nor is there any lime so strong, fine,
and white, which excellent qualities occasion great demand for foreign
consumption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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