The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
Thibet, a mountainous country of India, contains a great abundance of
gold, which is traced in the rivers flowing from that territory into the
Ganges. In Hindoostan there are not any mines of gold; but in the Irnada
district gold is collected in the river which passes Nelambur in the
Mangery Talui, a nair having the exclusive privilege of this collection,
for which he pays a small annual tribute. Silver is in general rare
throughout the oriental regions, and there is not any indication of this
metal in India; but in Japan there are several silver mines, more
particularly in the northern provinces, and the metal extracted from
them is very pure and fine.
Turning to Europe, Dalmatia is said in ancient times to have produced an
abundance of gold. Pliny reports that in the reign of the emperor Nero,
fifty pounds of this precious metal were daily taken from the mines of
that province; and that it was found on the surface of the ground. It is
added, that Vibius, who was sent by Augustus to subdue the Dalmatians,
obliged that hardy and warlike people to work in the mines, and to
separate the gold from the ore.
Bossina, in Sclavonia, contains many mineral mountains, and has rich
mines of gold and silver. The district in which the latter are found, is
named the =Srebrarniza=, being derived from the word =srebr=, which
signifies silver in all the Sclavonian dialects. Their produce resembles
the native silver of Potosi, and is found, combined with pure quartz, in
small, thin leaves, resembling moss.
The kingdom of Norway formerly produced gold; but the expense of working
the mines, and procuring the pure ore, being greater than the profit,
these have been neglected. There are, however, silver mines, which are
extremely valuable, and give employment to several thousands of persons.
The principal of these is at Königsberg, and was discovered in 1623,
when the town was immediately built, and peopled with German miners. In
1751, forty-one shafts and twelve veins, were wrought in this mine, and
gave employment to thirty-five hundred officers, artificers and
laborers. A view of one part of this mine is given in the cut on the
next page.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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