The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
Early next morning they traversed the glacier of La Cote, to gain the
foot of a small chain of rocks, inclosed in the snows of Mont Blanc. The
glacier is both difficult and dangerous, being intersected by wide,
deep, irregular chasms, which frequently can be passed only by three
bridges of snow, which are suspended over the abyss. After reaching the
ridge of rocks, the track winds along a hollow, or valley, filled with
snow, which extends north and south to the foot of the highest summit,
and is divided at intervals by enormous crevices. These show the snow to
be disposed in horizontal beds, each of which answers to a year, and
notwithstanding the width of the fissures, the depth can in no part be
measured. At four in the afternoon, the party reached the second of the
three great platforms of snow they had to traverse, and here they
encamped, at the hight of nine thousand, three hundred and twelve feet
above the Priory, or twelve thousand, seven hundred and sixty-eight feet
(nearly two miles and a half) above the level of the sea.
From the center of this platform, inclosed between the farthest summit
of Mont Blanc on the south, its high steps, or terraces, on the east,
and the Dome de Goute on the west, nothing but snow appears. It is quite
pure, of a dazzling whiteness, and on the high summits presents a
singular contrast with the sky, which in these elevated regions is
almost black. Here no living being is to be seen; no appearance of
vegetation: it is the abode of cold and silence. “When,” observes M. de
Saussure, “I represent to myself Dr. Paccard and James Balma first
arriving, on the decline of day, in these deserts, without shelter,
without assistance, and even without the certainty that men could live
in the places which they proposed to reach, and still pursuing their
career with unshaken intrepidity, it seems impossible to admire too much
their strength of mind and their courage.”
The company departed, at seven the next morning, to traverse the third
and last platform, the slope of which is extremely steep, being in some
places thirty-nine degrees. It terminates in precipices on all sides;
and the surface of the snow was so hard, that those who went foremost
were obliged to cut places for the feet with hatchets. The last slope of
all presents no danger; but the air possesses so high a degree of
rarity, that the strength is speedily exhausted, and on approaching the
summit it was found necessary to stop at every fifteen or sixteen paces
to take breath. At eleven they reached the top of the mountain, where
they continued four hours and a half, during which time M. de Saussure
enjoyed, with rapture and astonishment, a view the most extensive as
well as the most rugged and sublime in nature, and made those
observations which have rendered this expedition important to
philosophy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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