The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
A light vapor, suspended in the lower regions of the air, concealed from
the sight the lowest and most remote objects, such as the plains of
France and Lombardy; but the whole surrounding assemblage of high
summits appeared with the greatest distinctness.
M. de Saussure descended with his party, and the next morning reached
Chamouny, without the smallest accident. As they had taken the
precaution to wear vails of crape, their faces were not excoriated, nor
their sight debilitated. The cold was not found to be so extremely
piercing as it was described by Dr. Paccard. By experiments made with
the hygrometer, on the summit of the mountain, the air was found to
contain a sixth portion only of the humidity of that of Geneva; and to
this dryness of the air, M. de Saussure imputes the burning thirst which
he and his companions experienced. The balls of the electrometer
diverged three lines only, and the electricity was positive. At times
the air seems filled with electricity. A recent traveler (1854) says,
that, in the night, his guide having come out from the cabin of the
Grand Mulets, saw the ridges of the mountain apparently all on fire. He
immediately communicated what he had observed to his companions, who all
rushed to assure themselves of the fact, and then they saw that through
the electricity generated by the tempest, all the rocks of the Grand
Mulets were illuminated. They found the same phenomenon on their own
persons. When they raised their arms, their fingers became
phosphorescent. M. de Saussure found it required half an hour to make
water boil, while at Geneva fifteen or sixteen minutes sufficed, and
twelve or thirteen at the seaside. None of his party discovered the
smallest difference in the taste or smell of bread, wine, meat, fruits
or liquors, as some travelers have pretended is the case at great
hights; but sounds were of course much weakened, from the want of
objects of reflection. Of all the organs, that of respiration was most
affected, the pulse of one of the guides beating ninety-eight times in a
minute, that of the servant one hundred and twelve, and that of M. de
Saussure one hundred and one; while at Chamouny, the pulsations
respectively were forty-nine, sixty, and seventy-two. A few days
afterward, Mr. Beaufoy, an English gentleman, succeeded in a similar
attempt, although it was attended with greater difficulty, arising from
enlargements in the chasms in the ice.
A late traveler, wandering amid the same sublime scenery that has been
described, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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