The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
The convent is situated on the eastern side of the mountain, which seems
to have been split by vast torrents of water, or by some violent
convulsion of nature: in this way a platform has been formed in the
cleft, sufficiently ample for the purpose of its construction. It is one
of the forty-five religious houses of the Spanish congregation of the
order of St. Benedict. The monks are bound to supply food and lodging
for three days to all pilgrims who come up to pay their homage to the
Virgin; besides which, they entertain the hermits on Sundays. The
latter, who make a vow never to quit the mountain, take their stations
by seniority, the junior hermit being placed at the greatest distance
from the convent, and descending progressively as the vacancies happen.
They are not altogether idle, taking pains to rival each other in making
basket-work and other fanciful productions, which they display with
great affability to their visitors. They assemble every morning to hear
mass and perform divine service, in the parish church of St. Cecilia,
which lies considerably above the convent; and twice a week they confess
and communicate. They wear their beards long, and are clad in brown.
The church of St. Cecilia is a gloomy edifice, the gilding of which is
much sullied by the smoke of eighty-five silver lamps, of various forms
and sizes, suspended round the cornice of the sanctuary. For the supply
of these with oil, funds have been bequeathed by devotees. The choir is
decorated with wood carvings, curiously wrought, representing the most
prominent passages in the life of Christ.
THE PEAK OF TENERIFFE.
[See cut below.]
[Illustration: THE PEAK OF TENERIFFE.]
The island of Teneriffe has received its present name from the
inhabitants of the adjacent island Palma, in whose language =tener=
signifies snow, and _iffe_, a hill. In extent, wealth, and fertility it
exceeds all the other Canary islands. It continues to rise on all sides
from the sea, until it terminates in the celebrated peak represented in
the cut, which is, however, situated rather in the southern part than in
the center of the island. The ascent on the north side is more gradual
than at the other parts, there being a space along the shore about three
leagues in breadth, bounded on the sides by high mountains, or rather
cliffs; but more inland it rises like a hanging garden all the way,
without any considerable interruption of hills or valleys. The form of
this island is triangular, extending itself into three capes, the
nearest of which is about eighty leagues from the coast of Africa. In
the middle it is divided by a ridge of mountains, which have been
compared to the roof of a church, the peak forming the spire or steeple
in the center.
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