The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
“After having spent some thirty hours on this king of all the volcanoes,
we set out to return. And on our journey we passed over several large
tracts of lava of different kinds, some smooth, vitreous and shining,
some twisted and coiled like huge ropes, and some consisting of sharp,
irregular, loose, rugged volcanic masses, of every form and size, from
an ounce in weight to several tuns, thrown, I could not conceive how,
into a chaos or field of the roughest surface, presenting a forbidding
area of from one to forty square miles in extent; and though not
precipitous, yet so horrid as to forbid a path, and to defy the approach
of horses and cattle. In the crevices of the more solid lava are found
the _ohelo_, which somewhat resembles the whortleberry, nourished by
frequent showers and dew. At ten o’clock we halted for breakfast, and by
the time the sun was setting had reached Waimea, thus completing our
excursion to this vast volcano, which is truly _one of the wonders of
the world_!”
THE PEAK OF DERBYSHIRE.
This peak consists of a chain of high mountains in the county of Derby,
in England, and has been long celebrated, as well on account of its
mineral productions, and natural curiosities in general, as of what are
called its seven wonders. Six of these are natural, namely, Poole’s
Hole, Elden Hole, the Peak Cavern, or the Devil’s Hole, Mam Tor, St.
Ann’s Well, and the Ebbing and Flowing Well. Having described these, we
shall add a more recent discovery, that of the Crystallized Cavern,
which possesses an equal interest.
Poole’s Hole, lying about a mile to the westward of Buxton, is a vast
cavern formed by nature in the limestone rock, and was, according to
tradition, the residence of an outlaw, named Poole. The entrance is low
and contracted, and the passage narrow; but this widening, at length,
leads to a lofty and spacious cavern, from the roof of which stalactites
or transparent crystals, formed by the constant dropping of water laden
with calcareous matter, hang in spiral masses. Other portions of these
petrifactions drop and attach themselves to the floor, rising in cones,
and become what are termed stalagmites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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