p. 18 _Glass Coach_. Coaches with glasses were a recent invention and
very fashionable amongst the courtiers and ladies of the Restoration. De
Grammont tells in his _Memoirs_ how he presented a French calash with
glasses to the King, and how, after the Queen and the Duchess of York,
had publicly appeared in it, a battle royal took place between Lady
Castlemaine and Miss Stewart as to which of the two should first be seen
therein on a fine day in Hyde Park. _The Ultimum Vale of John Carleton_
(4to, 1663) says, ‘I could wish her coach ... made of the new fashion,
with glass, very stately, ... was come for me.’
p. 20 _Tom Dove_. A well-known bear so named and exhibited at the Bear
Garden. Besides this passage there are four other allusions to him to be
found. Dryden’s _Epilogue to the King and Queen_ at the Union of the Two
Companies, 1682, has:--
Then for your lacquies ...
They roar so loud, you’d think behind the stairs,
Tom Dove, and all the brotherhood of bears.
His prologue to Vanbrugh’s alteration of _The Pilgrim_ (1700) begins:--
How wretched is the fate of those who write!
Brought muzzled to the stage, for fear they bite;
Where, like Tom Dove, they stand the common foe.
In Southerne’s _The Maid’s Last Prayer_ (1693) Act ii, II, Granger on
receiving an invitation to dinner cries: ‘Zounds! a man had as good be
ty’d to a stake and baited like Tom Dove on Easter Monday as be the
necessary appurtenance of a great man’s table!’ D’Urfey in the epilogue
(spoken by Verbruggen) to Robert Gould’s _The Rival Sisters; or, The
Violence of Love_, produced at Drury Lane in 1696, writes:--
When the dull Crowd, unskilled in these Affairs,
To day wou’d laugh with us, to morrow with the Bears:
Careless which Pastime did most Witty prove,
Or who pleas’d best, Tom Poet, or Tom Dove.
Tom Dove has been wrongly described as ‘a bearward.’
p. 22 _Southampton House_. Southampton House, Bloomsbury, occupied the
whole of the north side of the present Bloomsbury Square. It had ‘a
curious garden behind, which lieth open to the fields,’--_Strype_. A
great rendezvous for duellists, cf. Epilogue to Mountfort’s _Greenwich
Park_ (Drury Lane, 1691) spoken by Mrs. Mountfort:--
If you’re displeased with what you’ve seen to-night
Behind Southampton House we’ll do you right;
Who is’t dares draw ‘gainst me and Mrs. Knight?
p. 39 _Nickers_. Vide note (p. 456) Vol. I, p. 398, _The Roundheads_.
p. 41 _Courant_. A quick, lively dance frequently referred to in old
dramatists.
p. 43 _A Jigg_. There were, in Post-Restoration times, two
interpretations of the word Jig. Commonly speaking it was taken to
mean exactly what it would now, a simple dance. Nell Gwynne and Moll
Davis were noted for the dancing of Jigs. cf. Epilogue to Buckingham’s
_The Chances_ (1682):--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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