But it must be remembered that beside the common meaning there was a
gloss upon the word derived from Elizabethan stage practice. In the
prologue to _The Fair Maid of the Inn_ (licensed 1626), good plays are
spoken of as often scurvily treated, whilst
A Jigge shall be clapt at, and every rhime
Prais’d and applauded by a clam’rous chyme.
The Pre-Restoration Jig was little other indeed than a ballad opera in
embryo lasting about twenty-five minutes and given as an after-piece.
It was a rhymed farce in which the dialogue was sung or chanted by the
characters to popular ballad tunes. But after the Restoration the Jig
assumed a new and more serious complexion, and came eventually to be
dovetailed with the play itself, instead of being given at the fag end
of the entertainment. Mr. W. J. Lawrence, the well-known theatrical
authority to whom I owe much valuable information contained in this
note, would (doubtless correctly) attribute the innovation to
Stapylton and Edward Howard, both of whom dealt pretty freely in these
Jigs. Stapylton has in Act V of _The Slighted Maid_ (1663) a ‘Song in
Dialogue’ between Aurora and Phoebus with a chorus of Cyclops, which
met with some terrible parody in _The Rehearsal_ (cf. the present
editor’s edition of _The Rehearsal_, p. 145). Indeed all extrinsic
songs in dialogue, however serious the theme, were considered ‘Jigs’.
A striking example would be the Song of the Spirits in Dryden’s
_Tyrannic Love_, Act IV.
In Post-Restoration days a ballad sung in the streets by two persons
was frequently called a Jig, presumably because it was a ‘song in
dialogue’. Numerous examples are to be found amongst the Roxburgh
Ballads.
The Jig introduced in _Sir Timothy Tawdrey_ would seem to have been
the simple dance although not improbably an epithalamium was also
sung.
* * * * *
* * * *
Errors and Irregularities: The Amorous Prince
In the Notes, alternation between .’ and ‘. at paragraph-end is as
printed. The abbreviation “cf.” is always lower-case.
_Cur._ Never, I hope. [. missing]
Enter _Curtius_. / _Cur._ How! the Prince! [Enter _Curtuis_.]
_Cur._ I cry you mercy, Sir, pray what are you; [; unchanged]
[Aside to her. / [Ex. _Isab._
[Aside. / [Ex. _Page_ and _Guil._ with Musick.
[_brackets before “Exit” added for consistency in e-text_]
They set _Ism._ in a Chair [they]
_Cur._ _Guilliam_--the same [Gulliam]
‘Tis something cold, I’ll go take a Niperkin of Wine, [, as shown]
_Lau._ Forward, dear _Cloris_. [, for .]
[She shakes her Hand, as not understanding him.
[_text unchanged: error for Head?_]
But my Master must first speak with you alone, [, for .]
Notes on Text
p. 180 ... an auspicious kind, e.g. to begin [kind.]
* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *
THE WIDOW RANTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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