The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 1: Miscellaneous ProseLamb, Charles
General
The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 1: Miscellaneous Prose
Lamb, Charles
English literature
[20] The fine imagination of Fuller has done what might have been
pronounced impossible: it has given an interest, and a holy
character, to coward infamy. Nothing can be more beautiful than the
concluding account of the last days, and expiatory retirement, of
poor Henry de Essex. The address with which the whole of this little
story is told is most consummate: the charm of it seems to consist
in a perpetual balance of antitheses not too violently opposed, and
the consequent activity of mind in which the reader is
kept:--"Betwixt traitor and coward"--"baseness to do, boldness to
deny"--"partly thrust, partly going, into a convent"--"betwixt shame
and sanctity." The reader by this artifice is taken into a kind of
partnership with the writer,--his judgment is exercised in settling
the preponderance,--he feels as if he were consulted as to the
issue. But the modern historian flings at once the dead weight of
his own judgment into the scale, and settles the matter.
_Sir Edward Harwood, Knt._--"I have read of a bird, which hath a face
like, and yet will prey upon, a man; who coming to the water to drink,
and finding there by reflection, that he had killed one like himself,
pineth away by degrees, and never afterwards enjoyeth itself.[21] Such
is in some sort the condition of Sir Edward. This accident, that he had
killed one in a private quarrel, put a period to his carnal mirth, and
was a covering to his eyes all the days of his life. No possible
provocations could afterwards tempt him to a duel; and no wonder that
one's conscience loathed that whereof he had surfeited. He refused all
challenges with more honour than others accepted them; it being well
known, that he would set his foot as far in the face of his enemy as any
man alive."--_Worthies. Art. Lincolnshire._
[21] I do not know where Fuller read of this bird; but a more awful
and affecting story, and moralizing of a story, in Natural History,
or rather in that Fabulous Natural History, where poets and
mythologists found the Phœnix and the Unicorn, and "other strange
fowl," is no where extant. It is a fable which Sir Thomas Browne, if
he had heard of it, would have exploded among his Vulgar Errors; but
the delight which he would have taken in the discussing of its
probabilities, would have shewn that the _truth of the fact_, though
the avowed object of his search, was not so much the motive which
put him upon the investigation, as those hidden affinities and
poetical analogies,--those _essential verities_ in the application
of strange fable, which made him linger with such reluctant delay
among the last fading lights of popular tradition; and not seldom to
conjure up a superstition, that had been long extinct, from its
dusty grave, to inter it himself with greater ceremonies and
solemnities of burial.
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