The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
It would occupy an unreasonable space to dwell upon every public measure
before Congress at this session; but there is one which cannot with
propriety be passed over, as it drew forth from Mr. Webster an argument
not inferior to his speech on the "Force Bill." A resolution, originally
moved by Mr. Clay, expressing disapprobation of the removal of the
deposits from the bank, was, after material amendments, adopted by the
Senate. This resolution led to a formal protest from the President,
communicated to the Senate on the 15th of April, 1834. Looking upon the
resolution referred to as one of expediency, it is probable that Mr.
Webster did not warmly favor, though, with Mr. Calhoun, he concurred in,
its passage. The protest of the President, however, placed the subject
on new ground. Mr. Webster considered it as an encroachment on the
constitutional rights of the Senate, and as a denial to that body of the
freedom of action which the executive claimed so earnestly for itself.
He accordingly addressed the Senate on the 7th of May, in a speech of
the highest ability, in which the doctrines of the protest were
subjected to the severest scrutiny, and the constitutional rights and
duties of the Senate asserted with a force and spirit worthy of the
important position occupied by that body in the frame of the government.
This speech will be ever memorable for that sublime passage on the
extent of the power of England, which will be quoted with admiration
wherever our language is spoken and while England retains her place in
the family of nations.
This speech was received throughout the country with the highest favor;
by the most distinguished jurists and statesmen as well as by the mass
of the people. Chancellor Kent's language of praise passes the limits of
moderation. "You never," said he, "equalled this effort. It surpasses
every thing in logic, in simplicity and beauty and energy of diction, in
clearness, in rebuke, in sarcasm, in patriotic and glowing feeling, in
just and profound constitutional views, in critical severity, and
matchless strength. It is worth millions to our liberties." Not less
decided was the approbation of a gentleman of great sagacity and
experience as a statesman, Governor Tazewell of Virginia. In writing to
Mr. Tyler he uses this language: "Tell Webster from me that I have read
his speech in the National Intelligencer with more pleasure than any I
have lately seen. If the approbation of one who has not been used to
coincide with him in opinion can be grateful to him, he has mine _in
extenso_. I agree with him perfectly, and thank him cordially for his
many excellent illustrations of what I always thought. If it is
published in a pamphlet form, beg him to send me one. I will have it
bound in good Russia leather, and leave it as a special legacy to my
children."[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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