The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
A considerable portion, though not the whole, of the official
correspondence between the Secretary of State and the other parties to
the negotiation is contained in the sixth volume of this collection. The
documents published exhibit full proof of the ability with which the
argument was conducted. They probably furnish but an inadequate specimen
of the judgment, tact, and moral power required to conduct such a
negotiation to a successful result. National, State, and individual
susceptibilities were to be respected and soothed; adverse interests,
real or imaginary, to be consulted; the ordeal of the Senate to be
passed through, after every other difficulty had been overcome; and all
this in an atmosphere as little favorable to such an operation as can
well be imagined. What neither Mr. Monroe in the "era of good feelings,"
nor the ability and experience of Messrs. Adams, Clay, and Gallatin, nor
General Jackson's overwhelming popularity, had been able to bring about,
was effected under the administration of Mr. Tyler, though that
administration seemed already crumbling for want of harmony between some
of the members and the head, and between that head and the party which
had brought him into power. No higher tribute can be paid to the ability
and temper which were brought to the work.
It was, however, in truth, an adjustment equally honorable and
advantageous to all parties. There is not an individual of common sense
or common conscience in Maine or Massachusetts, in the United States or
Great Britain, who would now wish it disturbed. It took from Maine a
tract of land northwest of the St. John, which the people of Maine
believed to belong to them under the treaty of 1783. But it is not
enough that we think ourselves right; the other party thinks the same;
and when there is no common tribunal which both acknowledge, there must
be compromise. The tract of land in question, for any purpose of
cultivation or settlement, was without value; and had it been otherwise,
it would not have been worth the cost of a naval armament or one
military expedition, to say nothing of the abomination of shedding blood
on such an issue. But the disputed title to the worthless tract of
morass, heath, and rock, covered with snow or fog throughout a great
part of the year, was not ceded gratuitously. We obtained the navigation
of the St. John, the natural outlet of the whole country, without which
the territory watered by it would have been of comparatively little
value; we obtained a good natural boundary as far as the course of the
river was followed; and we established the line which we claimed at the
head of the Connecticut, on Lake Champlain, and on the upper lakes;
territorial objects of considerable interest. Great Britain had equal
reason to be satisfied with the result. For her the territory northwest
of the St. John, worthless to us, had a geographical and political
value; it gave her a convenient connection between her provinces, which
was all she desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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