The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
If anticipations like these were formed, they were signally
disappointed. A series of the most brilliant triumphs crowned the arms
both of General Taylor and General Scott. Those of General Taylor were
first in time; and as they had been preceded by doubts, anxieties, and,
in the case of Buena Vista, by rumors of disaster, they took the
stronger hold of the public mind. The nomination for the Presidency was
not reserved for the Whig convention. It was in effect made at Palto
Alto and Monterey, and was confirmed at Buena Vista. It was a movement
of the people to which resistance was in vain.
Statesmen and civilians, however, might well pause for a moment. The
late experience of the country, under a President elected in consequence
of military popularity, was not favorable to a repetition of the
experiment; and General Taylor was wholly unknown in political life. At
the Whig convention in Philadelphia other distinguished Whigs, General
Scott, Mr. Clay, and Mr. Webster, had divided the votes with General
Taylor. He was, however, selected by a great majority as the candidate
of the party. Mr. Webster took the view of this nomination which might
have been expected from a veteran statesman and a civilian of forty
years' experience in the service of the country. He had, in common with
the whole Whig party, in General Jackson's case, opposed the nomination
of a military chieftain. How many Whigs who hailed General Taylor's
nomination with enthusiasm had as good reasons for so doing as Mr.
Webster had for the moderation and reserve with which he spoke of it in
his Marshfield speech? Few persons, at the present day, will find in
that speech any thing, with respect to General Taylor's nomination, from
which a candid and impartial judgment would dissent; and it is well
known, that, in the progress of the canvass, that nomination found no
firmer supporter than Mr. Webster. On his accession to the Presidency,
General Taylor found Mr. Webster disposed and prepared to give his
administration a cordial and efficient support.
In the summer and autumn of 1849 events of the utmost importance
occurred in California. The people of that region, left almost entirely
without a government by Congress, met in convention to form a
constitution; and although nearly half of the members who were
new-comers were from the Southern States, they unanimously agreed to the
prohibition of slavery. The constitution prepared by the convention was
accepted by the people, and with it they applied for admission to the
Union. General Riley, who had been appointed by the President to command
the forces in that territory, was instructed to facilitate, as far as it
was in his power, the assembling of a convention; and the course pursued
by the convention and the people in the formation of the constitution
was understood to be in all respects approved by President Taylor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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