The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
As the opinion of contemporaneous thinkers on this important subject
cannot fail to interest the general reader, it is deemed proper to
insert here the following extract from a letter, written in 1849, to
show how powerfully the truths uttered in 1820, in the spirit of
prophecy, as it were, impressed themselves upon certain minds, and how
closely the verification of the prediction has been watched.
* * * * *
"I do not remember any political prophecy, founded on the spirit of a
wide and far-reaching statesmanship, that has been so remarkably
fulfilled as the one made by Mr. Webster, in his Discourse delivered at
Plymouth in 1820, on the effect which the laws of succession to property
in France, then in operation, would be likely to produce on the forms
and working of the French government. But to understand what he said,
and what he foresaw, I must explain a little what had been the course of
legislation in France on which his predictions were founded.
"Before the Revolution of 1789, there had been a great accumulation
of the landed property of the country, and, indeed, of all its
property,--by means of laws of entail, _majorats_, and other legal
contrivances,--in the hands of the privileged classes; chiefly in
those of the nobility and the clergy. The injury and injustice done by
long continued legislation in this direction were obviously great; and
it was not, perhaps, unnatural, that the opposite course to that which
had brought on the mischief should be deemed the best one to cure it.
At any rate, such was the course taken.
"In 1791 a law was passed, preventing any man from having any interest
beyond the period of his own life in any of his property, real,
personal, or mixed, and distributing all his possessions for him,
immediately after his death, among his children, in equal shares, or if
he left no children, then among his next of kin, on the same principle.
This law, with a slight modification, made under the influence of
Robespierre, was in force till 1800. But the period was entirely
revolutionary, and probably quite as much property changed hands from
violence and the consequences of violence, during the nine years it
continued, as was transmitted by the laws that directly controlled its
succession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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