The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1Webster, Daniel
History
The Works of Daniel Webster, Volume 1
Webster, Daniel
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
At this session of Congress the election of a President of the United
States devolved upon the House of Representatives, in default of a
popular choice. The votes of the electoral colleges were ninety-nine for
General Jackson, eighty-four for Mr. Adams, forty-one for Mr. Crawford,
and thirty-seven for Mr. Clay. This was the second time since the
adoption of the Constitution, in 1789, that such an event had occurred.
The other case was in 1801, and under the Constitution in its original
form, which required the electoral colleges to vote for two persons,
without designating which of the two was to be President, and which
Vice-President, the choice between the two to be decided by plurality.
The Republican candidates, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, having
received each an equal number of votes, it devolved upon the House of
Representatives to designate one of them as President. The Constitution
was immediately amended so as to require the candidates for the two
offices to be designated as such in the electoral colleges; so that
precisely such a case as that of 1801 can never recur. In 1824, however,
no person having received a majority of all the votes, it became
necessary for the House to choose a President from among the three
candidates having the highest number. On these occasions the House
votes, not _per capita_, but by States, the delegation of each State
choosing its teller. Mr. Webster was appointed teller for the
Massachusetts delegation. The number of States was twenty-four, and the
tellers were seated in parties of twelve at two tables. Mr. Webster was
appointed by the tellers at one of the tables to announce the result of
the balloting; Mr. Randolph was appointed to the same service at the
other table. The result was declared to be, for Mr. Adams thirteen
votes, for General Jackson seven, and for Mr. Crawford four. The votes
of most of the States were matters of confident calculation beforehand;
those of Maryland and New York were in some degree doubtful. The former
was supposed to depend upon the decision of Mr. Warfield; the latter on
that of General Van Rensselaer. Mr. Webster possessed the political
confidence of both these gentlemen; and is believed to have exerted a
decisive influence in leading them to vote for Mr. Adams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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