The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 5Poe, Edgar Allan
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The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 5
Poe, Edgar Allan
American fiction -- 19th century; American poetry; Fantasy fiction; Horror tales, American
That the extent of a poetical work is, _ceteris paribus, _the measure
of its merit, seems undoubtedly, when we thus state it, a proposition
sufficiently absurd—yet we are indebted for it to the Quarterly
Reviews. Surely there can be nothing in mere _size, _abstractly
considered—there can be nothing in mere _bulk, so _far as a
volume is concerned, which has so continuously elicited admiration from
these saturnine pamphlets! A mountain, to be sure, by the mere sentiment
of physical magnitude which it conveys, _does _impress us with a
sense of the sublime—but no man is impressed after _this _fashion
by the material grandeur of even “The Columbiad.” Even the Quarterlies
have not instructed us to be so impressed by it. As _yet, _they have
not _insisted _on our estimating “Lamar” tine by the cubic foot, or
Pollock by the pound—but what else are we to _infer _from their
continual plating about “sustained effort”? If, by “sustained effort,” any
little gentleman has accomplished an epic, let us frankly commend him for
the effort—if this indeed be a thing conk mendable—but let us
forbear praising the epic on the effort’s account. It is to be hoped that
common sense, in the time to come, will prefer deciding upon a work of Art
rather by the impression it makes—by the effect it produces—than
by the time it took to impress the effect, or by the amount of “sustained
effort” which had been found necessary in effecting the impression. The
fact is, that perseverance is one thing and genius quite another—nor
can all the Quarterlies in Christendom confound them. By and by, this
proposition, with many which I have been just urging, will be received as
self-evident. In the meantime, by being generally condemned as falsities,
they will not be essentially damaged as truths.
On the other hand, it is clear that a poem may be improperly brief. Undue
brevity degenerates into mere epigrammatism. A very short poem, while now
and then producing a brilliant or vivid, never produces a profound or
enduring effect. There must be the steady pressing down of the stamp upon
the wax. De Beranger has wrought innumerable things, pungent and
spirit-stirring, but in general they have been too imponderous to stamp
themselves deeply into the public attention, and thus, as so many feathers
of fancy, have been blown aloft only to be whistled down the wind.
A remarkable instance of the effect of undue brevity in depressing a poem,
in keeping it out of the popular view, is afforded by the following
exquisite little Serenade—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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