The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
Till the embryology of the secretory system of Ganoids has been worked out,
the homologies of their generative ducts are necessarily a matter of
conjecture. It is even possible that what I have called the Müllerian duct
in the male is functionless, as with Amphibians, but that, owing to the
true ducts of the testis having been overlooked, it has been supposed to
function as the vas deferens. Günther's (_loc. cit._) injection experiments
on Ceratodus militate against this view, but I do not think they can be
considered as conclusive as long as the mechanism for the transportation of
the semen to the exterior has not been completely made out. Analogy would
certainly lead us to expect the ureter to serve in Ganoids as the vas
deferens.
The position of the generative ducts might in some cases lead to the
supposition that they are not Müllerian ducts, or, in other words, the most
anterior pair of segmental organs but a pair of the posterior segmental
tubes.
What are the true homologies of the generative ducts of Lepidosteus, which
are continuous with the generative glands, is somewhat doubtful. It is very
probable that they may represent the similarly functioning ducts of other
Ganoids, but that they have undergone further changes as to their anterior
extremities.
It is, on the other hand, possible that their generative ducts are the same
structures as those ducts of Osseous fishes, which are continuous with the
generative organs. These latter ducts are perhaps related to the abdominal
pores, and had best be considered in connection with these; but a
completely satisfactory answer to the questions which arise in reference to
them can only be given by a study of their development.
In the Cyclostomes the generative products pass out by an abdominal pore,
which communicates with the peritoneal cavity by two short tubes[38], and
which also receives the ducts of the kidneys.
Footnote 38: According to Müller (_Myxinoiden_, 1845) there is
in Myxine an abdominal pore with two short canals leading into
it, and Vogt and Pappenheim (_An. Sci. Nat._ Part IV. Vol. XI.)
state that in Petromyzon there are two such pores, each
connected with a short canal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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