The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
In one of my specimens it was flat above, but convex below; in the other
and, on the whole, the better preserved of the two, it had the somewhat
quadrangular but rather irregular section represented in Pl. 6, fig. 1. It
consisted of a thickish membrane and its primitive contents. The membrane
surrounded the upper part of the contents and exhibited numerous folds and
creases (vide fig. 1). As it extended downwards it became thinner, and
completely disappeared at some little distance from the lower end of the
contents. These, therefore, rested below on the yolk. At its circumference
the membrane of the disc was produced into a kind of fold, forming a rim
which rested on the surface of the yolk.
In neither of my specimens is the cavity in the upper part of the membrane
filled by the contents; and the upper part of the membrane is so folded and
creased that sections through almost any portion of it pass through the
folds. The regularity of the surface of the yolk is not broken by the
germinal vesicle, and the yolk around exhibits not the slightest signs of
displacement. In the germinal vesicle figured the contents are somewhat
irregular in shape; but in my other specimen they form a regular mass
concave above and convex below. In both cases they rest on the yolk, and
the floor of the yolk is exactly moulded to suit the surface of the
contents of the germinal vesicle. The contents have a granular aspect, but
differ in constitution from the surrounding yolk. Each germinal vesicle
measured about one-fiftieth of an inch in diameter.
It does not appear to me possible to suppose that the peculiar appearances
which I have drawn and described are to be looked upon as artificial
products either of the chromic acid, in which the ova were hardened, or of
the instrument with which sections of them were made. It is hardly
conceivable that chromic acid could cause a rupture of the membrane and the
ejection of the contents of the vesicle. At the same time the uniformity of
the appearances in the different sections, the regularity of the whole
outline of the egg, and the absence of any signs of disturbance in the
yolk, render it impossible to believe that the structures described are due
to faults of manipulation during or before the cutting of the sections.
We can only therefore conclude that they represent the real state of the
germinal vesicle at this period. No doubt they alone do not supply a
sufficient basis for any firm conclusions as to the fate of the germinal
vesicle. Still, if they cannot sustain, they unquestionably support certain
views. The natural interpretation of them is that the membrane of the
germinal vesicle is in the act of commencing to atrophy, preparatory to
being extruded from the egg, while the contents of the germinal vesicle are
about to be absorbed.
In favour of the extrusion of the membrane rather than its absorption are
the following features:
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