The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
The latter author regards the constant presence of this body, and the
facility with which it can be stained, as proofs of its connection with the
germinal vesicle, which has, however, according to his observations,
disappeared before the appearance of the Richtungskörper.
Kleinenberg[76], to whom we are indebted for the most precise observations
we possess on the disappearance of the germinal vesicle, gives the
following account of it, pp. 41 and 42.
"We left the germinal vesicle as a vesicle with a distinct
doubly contoured membrane, and equally distributed granular
contents, in which the germinal spot had appeared.... The
germinal vesicle reaches 0.06 mm. in diameter, and at the
same time its contents undergo a separation. The greater
part withdraws itself from the membrane and collects as a
dense mass around the germinal spot, while closely adjoining
the membrane there remains only a very thin but unbroken
lining of the plasmoid material. The intermediate space is
filled with a clear fluid, but the layer which lines the
membrane retains its connection with the mass around the
germinal vesicle by means of numerous fine threads which
traverse the space filled with fluid.... At about the time
when the formation of the pseudocells in the egg is
completed the germinal spot undergoes a retrogressive
metamorphosis, it loses its circular outline and it now
appears as if coagulated; then it breaks up into small
fragments, and I am fairly confident that these become
dissolved. The germinal vesicle ... becomes, on the egg
assuming a spherical form, drawn into an eccentric position
towards the pole of the egg directed outwards, where it lies
close to the surface and only covered by a very thin layer
of plasma. In this situation its degeneration now begins,
and ends in its complete disappearance. The granular
contents become more and more fluid; at the same time part
of them pass out through the membrane. This, which so far
was firmly stretched, next collapses to a somewhat egg-like
sac, whose wall is thickened and in places folded.
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