The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
All these facts, to my mind, point to the view that these cone-like bodies
do not disappear, but form the basis for the new nuclei. Possibly the body
visible in each cone in the later stage, was the commencement of this new
nucleus. Götte[94] has figured structures somewhat similar to these bodies,
but I hardly understand either his figure or his account sufficiently
clearly to be able to pronounce upon the identity of the two. In case they
are identical, Götte gives a very different explanation of them from my
own[95].
Footnote 94: _Entwicklungsgeschite der Unke_, Pl. 1, fig. 18.
Footnote 95: As I before mentioned, Strasburger (_Zellbildung
u. Zelltheilung_) has represented bodies precisely similar to
those I have described, which appear during the segmentation in
the egg of _Phallusia mammillata_ as well as similar figures
observed by Butschli in eggs of _Cucullanus elegans_ and
_Blatta Germanica_. The figures in this monograph are the only
ones I have seen, which are identical with my own.
A second of my results, which points to a series of intermediate steps
between division and solution of the nucleus, is the distribution in time
of the peculiar cone-like bodies. These are present in fair abundance at an
early period of segmentation, when there are but few nuclei either in the
blastoderm or the yolk. But at later periods, when there are both more
nuclei, especially in the yolk, and they are also increasing in numbers
more rapidly than before, no bodies of this kind are to be seen. This fact
becomes the more striking from the lobate appearance of the later nuclei of
the yolk, an appearance which exactly suits the hypothesis of the rapid
budding off of fresh nuclei.
The observations of R. Hertwig[96] on the gemmation of _Podophrya
gemmipara_, support my interpretation of the knobbed condition of the
nuclei. Hertwig finds (p. 47) that
The horse-shoe shaped nucleus grows out into numerous
anastomosing projections. Over the free ends of the
projections little knobs appear on the surface of the body,
into which the lengthening ends of the processes of the
nucleus grow up. Here they bend themselves into a horse-shoe
form. The newly-formed nucleus then separates from the
original nucleus, and afterwards the bud containing it from
the body.
Footnote 96: _Morphologisches Jahrbuch_, Bd. 1. pp. 46, 47.
From the peculiar arrangement of the net-work of lines of the yolk around
these knobbed nuclei, it is reasonable to conclude that interchange of
material between the protoplasm of the yolk and the nuclei is still taking
place, even during the later periods.
These facts about the distribution in time of the cone-like bodies afford a
strong presumptive evidence of a change in the manner of nuclear increase.
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