The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
On Pl. 7, fig. 7_a_, and figs. 11 and 12, I have attempted to reproduce the
various appearances presented by this network: and these figures give a
better idea of it than any description. My observations tend to shew that
it extends through the whole yolk, and serves to hold it together. It has
not been possible for me to satisfy myself that it had any definite limits,
but on the other hand, in many parts all my efforts to demonstrate its
presence have failed. When the yolk-spherules are very thickly packed, it
is difficult to make out for certain whether it is present or absent, and I
have not succeeded in removing the yolk-spherules from the network in cases
of this kind. In medium-sized ovarian eggs this network is very easily
seen, and extends through the whole yolk. Part of such an egg is shewn in
Pl. 7, fig. 14. In full-sized ovarian eggs, according to Schultz[147], it
forms, as was mentioned in the first chapter, radiating striæ, extending
from the centre to the periphery of the egg. When examined with the highest
powers, the lines of this network appear to be composed of immeasurably
small granules arranged in a linear direction. These granules are more
distinct in chromic acid specimens than in those hardened in osmic acid,
but are to be seen in both. There can be little doubt that these granules
are imbedded in a thread or thin layer of protoplasm.
Footnote 147: _Archiv für Mikr. Anat._ Vol. XI.
I have already (p. 252) touched upon the relation of this network to the
nuclei of the yolk[148].
Footnote 148: A protoplasmic network resembling in its
essential features the one just described has been noticed by
many observers in other ova. Fol has figured and described a
network or sponge-like arrangement of the protoplasm in the
eggs of Geryonia. (_Jenaische Zeitschrift_, Vol. VII.)
Metschnikoff (_Zeitschrift f. Wiss. Zoologie_, 1874) has
demonstrated its presence in the ova of many Siphonophoriæ and
Medusæ. Flemming ("Entwicklungsgeschichte der Najaden," _Sitz.
der k. Akad. Wien_, 1875) has found it in the ovarian ova of
fresh-water mussels (Anodonta and Unio), but regards it as due
to the action of reagents, since he fails to find it in the
fresh condition. Amongst vertebrates it has been carefully
described by Eimer (_Archiv für Mikr. Anat._, Vol. VIII.) in
the ovarian ova of Reptiles. Eimer moreover finds that it is
continuous with prolongations from cells of the epithelium of
the follicle in which the ovum is contained. According to him
remnants of this network are to be met with in the ripe ovum,
but are no longer present in the ovum when taken from the
oviduct.
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