The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirsBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Science
The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) : $b Separate memoirs
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
They appear in small numbers around the blastoderm at the close of
segmentation, and round each one of them there may at this time be seen in
osmic acid specimens, and with high powers, a fine network similar to but
finer than that represented in Pl. 3, fig. 2. This network cannot, as a
general rule, be traced far into the yolk, but in some exceptionally thin
specimens it may be seen in any part of the fine granular yolk around the
blastoderm, the meshes of the network being, however, considerably coarser
between than around the nuclei. This network may be seen in the fine
granular material around the germ till the latest period of which I have
yet cut sections of the blastoderm. In the later specimens, indeed, it is
very much more distinctly seen than in the earlier, owing to the fact that
in parts of the blastoderm, especially under the embryo, the yolk-granules
have disappeared partly or entirely, leaving only this fine network with
the nuclei in it.
A specimen of this kind is represented in Pl. 3, fig. 2, where the meshes
of the network are seen to be finer immediately around the nuclei, and
coarser in the intervals. The specimen further shows in the clearest manner
that this network is not divided into areas, each representing a cell and
each containing a nucleus. I do not know to what extent this network
extends into the yolk. I have never yet seen the limits of it, though it is
very common to see the coarsest yolk-granules lying in its meshes. Some of
these are shewn in Pl. 3, fig. 2, _yk_.
This network of lines[11] (probably bubbles) is characteristic of many
cells, especially ova. We are, therefore, forced to believe that the fine
granular and probably coarser granular yolk of this meroblastic egg
consists of an active organized basis with passive yolk-spheres imbedded in
it. The organized basis is especially concentrated at the germinal pole of
the egg, but becomes less and less in quantity, as compared with the
yolk-spheres, the further we depart from this.
Footnote 11: The interpretation of this network is entirely
due to Dr Kleinenberg, who suggested it to me on my shewing him
a number of specimens exhibiting the nuclei and network.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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