_st._ epithelium of stomach; _yk._ yolk; _ch._ notochord, below which is a subnotochordal rod; _pr.n._ pronephros; _ao._ aorta; _mp._ muscle-plate formed of large cells, the outer parts of which are differentiated into contractile fibres; _sp.c._ spinal cord; _b.c._ body cavity.] As the posterior part of the trunk, containing the intestine, becomes formed, the yolk is gradually confined to the anterior part of the alimentary tract, which, as before stated, becomes the stomach. The epithelial cells of the stomach, as well as those of the intestine, are enormously dilated with food-yolk (fig. 57, _st_). Behind the stomach is formed the liver. The subintestinal vein bringing back the blood to the liver appears to have the same course as in Teleostei, in that the blood, after passing through the liver, is distributed to the walls of the stomach and is again collected into a venous trunk which falls into the sinus venosus. As the yolk becomes absorbed, the liver grows forwards underneath the stomach till it comes in close contact with the heart. The relative position of the parts at this stage is shewn diagrammatically in fig. 56. At the commencement of the intestine there arises in the larva of about 14 mm. a great number of diverticula, which are destined to form the compact glandular organ, which opens at this spot in the adult. At this stage there is also a fairly well developed pancreas opening into the duodenum at the same level as the liver. No trace of the air-bladder was present at the stage in question. The spiral valve is formed, as in Elasmobranchii, as a simple fold in the wall of the intestine. There is a well developed subnotochordal rod (fig. 57) which, according to Salensky, becomes the subvertebral ligament of the adult; a statement which confirms an earlier suggestion of Bridge. The pronephros (head-kidney) resembles in the main that of Teleostei (fig. 57); while the front end of the mesonephros, which is developed considerably later than the pronephros, is placed some way behind it. In my oldest larva (14 mm.) the mesonephros did not extend backwards into the posterior part of the abdominal cavity. BIBLIOGRAPHY. (88) Knock. "Die Beschr. d. Reise z. Wolga Behufs d. Sterlettbefruchtung." _Bull. Soc. Nat._ Moscow, 1871. (89) A. Kowalevsky, Ph. Owsjannikoff, and N. Wagner. "Die Entwick. d. Störe." Vorläuf. Mittheilung. _Mélanges Biologiques tirés du Bulletin d. l'Acad. Imp. St Pétersbourg_, Vol. VII. 1870. (90) W. Salensky. "Development of the Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus)." 2 Parts. _Proceedings of the Society of Naturalists in the imperial University of Kasan._ 1878 and 9 (Russian). Part I., abstracted in Hoffmann and Schwalbe's _Jahresbericht_ for 1878. (91) W. Salensky. "Zur Embryologie d. Ganoiden (Acipenser)." _Zoologischer Anzeiger_, Vol. I., Nos. 11, 12, 13. LEPIDOSTEUS[38].