The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 3 (of 4) : $b A treatise on comparative embryology: VertebrataBalfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
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The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 3 (of 4) : $b A treatise on comparative embryology: Vertebrata
Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland)
Embryology; Zoology
In the next stage, on the sixth day after impregnation (fig. 61),
there is a great advance in development. The embryo is considerably
longer, and a great number of mesoblastic somites are visible. The
body is now laterally compressed and raised from the yolk.
The region of the head is more distinct, and laterally two streaks are
visible (_br.c_), which, by comparison with the Sturgeon, would seem
to be the two first visceral clefts[39]: they are not yet perforated.
In the lateral regions of the trunk the two segmental ducts are
visible in surface views (fig. 61, _sd_) occupying the same situation
as in the Sturgeon. Their position in section is shewn in fig. 62,
_sg_.
[39] I have as yet been unable to make out these structures in
section.
[FIG. 62. SECTION THROUGH THE TRUNK OF A LEPIDOSTEUS EMBRYO ON THE
SIXTH DAY AFTER IMPREGNATION.
_mc._ medullary cord; _ms._ mesoblast; _sg._ segmental duct; _ch._
notochord; _x._ subnotochordal rod; _hy._ hypoblast.]
With reference to the features in development, visible in sections, a
few points may be alluded to.
The optic vesicles are very prominent outgrowths of the brain, but are
still solid, though the anterior cerebral vesicle has a well-developed
lumen. The auditory vesicles are now deep pits of the nervous layer of
the epiblast, the openings of which are covered by the epidermic
layer. They are shewn for a slightly later stage in fig. 63 (_au.v_).
There is now present a subnotochordal rod, which develops as in other
types from a thickening of the hypoblast (fig. 62, _x_).
[FIG. 63. SECTION THROUGH THE HEAD OF A LEPIDOSTEUS EMBRYO ON THE
SIXTH DAY AFTER IMPREGNATION.
_au.v._ auditory vesicle; _au.n._ auditory nerve; _ch._ notochord;
_hy._ hypoblast.]
In an embryo of the seventh day after impregnation, the features of
the preceding stage become generally more pronounced.
The optic vesicles are now provided with a lumen (fig. 64), and have
approached close to the epidermis. Adjoining them a thickening (_l_)
of _the nervous layer_ of the epidermis has appeared, which will form
the lens. The cephalic extremity of the segmental duct, which, as
shewn in fig. 61, is bent inwards towards the middle line, has now
become slightly convoluted, and forms the rudiment of a pronephros
(head-kidney).
[FIG. 64. SECTION THROUGH THE FRONT PART OF THE HEAD OF A
LEPIDOSTEUS EMBRYO ON THE SEVENTH DAY AFTER IMPREGNATION.
_al._ alimentary tract; _fb._ thalamencephalon; _l._ lens of eye;
_op.v._ optic vesicle. The mesoblast is not represented.]
During the next few days the folding off of the embryo from the yolk
commences, and proceeds till the embryo acquires the form represented
in fig. 65.
Both the head and tail are quite free from the yolk; and the embryo
presents a general resemblance to that of a Teleostean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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