The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
The loss of the excuse(250) may hurt Transubstantiation, but not the
Trinity.
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We need not strain our imaginations to conceive such little things. Bigger
may do as well for infinitesimals, since the integer must be an infinite.
Evident yt wch has an infinite number of parts must be infinite.
Qu. Whether extension be resoluble into points it does not consist of?
Nor can it be objected that we reason about numbers, wch are only words &
not ideas(251); for these infinitesimals are words of no use, if not
supposed to stand for ideas.
Axiom. No reasoning about things whereof we have no idea. Therefore no
reasoning about infinitesimals.
Much less infinitesimals of infinitesimals, &c.
Axiom. No word to be used without an idea.
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(M420) Our eyes and senses inform us not of the existence of matter or
ideas existing without the mind(252). They are not to be blam’d for the
mistake.
I defy any man to assign a right line equal to a paraboloid, but wn look’d
at thro’ a microscope they may appear unequall.
(M421) Newton’s harangue amounts to no more than that gravity is
proportional to gravity.
One can’t imagine an extended thing without colour. V. Barrow, L. G.
(M422) Men allow colours, sounds, &c.(253) not to exist without the mind,
tho’ they have no demonstration they do not. Why may they not allow my
Principle with a demonstration?
(M423) Qu. Whether I had not better allow colours to exist without the
mind; taking the mind for the active thing wch I call “I,” “myself”—yt
seems to be distinct from the understanding(254)?
(M424) The taking extension to be distinct from all other tangible &
visible qualities, & to make an idea by itself, has made men take it to be
without the mind.
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I see no wit in any of them but Newton. The rest are meer triflers, mere
Nihilarians.
The folly of the mathematicians in not judging of sensations by their
senses. Reason was given us for nobler uses.
(M425) Keill’s filling the world with a mite(255). This follows from the
divisibility of extension _ad infinitum_.
Extension, or length without breadth, seems to be nothing save the number
of points that lie betwixt any 2 points(256). It seems to consist in meer
proportion—meer reference of the mind.
To what purpose is it to determine the forms of glasses geometrically?
Sir Isaac(257) owns his book could have been demonstrated on the
supposition of indivisibles.
(M426) Innumerable vessels of matter. V. Cheyne.
I’ll not admire the mathematicians. ’Tis wt any one of common sense might
attain to by repeated acts. I prove it by experience. I am but one of
human sense, and I &c.
Mathematicians have some of them good parts—the more is the pity. Had they
not been mathematicians they had been good for nothing. They were such
fools they knew not how to employ their parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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