The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
I could not, without doing violence to myself, forbear upon this occasion
to give some public testimony of the great and well-grounded esteem I have
conceived for you, ever since I had the honour and happiness of your
acquaintance. The outward advantages of fortune, and the early honours
with which you are adorned, together with the reputation you are known to
have amongst the best and most considerable men, may well imprint
veneration and esteem on the minds of those who behold you from a
distance. But these are not the chief motives that inspire me with the
respect I bear you. A nearer approach has given me the view of something
in your person infinitely beyond the external ornaments of honour and
estate. I mean, an intrinsic stock of virtue and good sense, a true
concern for religion, and disinterested love of your country. Add to these
an uncommon proficiency in the best and most useful parts of knowledge;
together with (what in my mind is a perfection of the first rank) a
surpassing goodness of nature. All which I have collected, not from the
uncertain reports of fame, but from my own experience. Within these few
months that I have the honour to be known unto you, the many delightful
hours I have passed in your agreeable and improving conversation have
afforded me the opportunity of discovering in you many excellent
qualities, which at once fill me with admiration and esteem. That one at
those years, and in those circumstances of wealth and greatness, should
continue proof against the charms of luxury and those criminal pleasures
so fashionable and predominant in the age we live in; that he should
preserve a sweet and modest behaviour, free from that insolent and
assuming air so familiar to those who are placed above the ordinary rank
of men; that he should manage a great fortune with that prudence and
inspection, and at the same time expend it with that generosity and
nobleness of mind, as to shew himself equally remote from a sordid
parsimony and a lavish inconsiderate profusion of the good things he is
intrusted with—this, surely, were admirable and praiseworthy. But, that he
should, moreover, by an impartial exercise of his reason, and constant
perusal of the sacred Scriptures, endeavour to attain a right notion of
the principles of natural and revealed religion; that he should with the
concern of a true patriot have the interest of the public at heart, and
omit no means of informing himself what may be prejudicial or advantageous
to his country, in order to prevent the one and promote the other; in
fine, that, by a constant application to the most severe and useful
studies, by a strict observation of the rules of honour and virtue, by
frequent and serious reflections on the mistaken measures of the world,
and the true end and happiness of mankind, he should in all respects
qualify himself bravely to run the race that is set before him, to deserve
the character of great and good in this life, and be ever happy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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