The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
130. It is a prevailing opinion, even amongst those who have thought and
writ most accurately concerning our ideas, and the ways whereby they enter
into the understanding, that something more is perceived by sight than
barely light and colours with their variations. [The excellent(434)] Mr.
Locke termeth sight “the most comprehensive of all our senses, conveying
to our minds the ideas of light and colours, which are peculiar only to
that sense; and also the far different ideas of space, figure, and
motion.” (_Essay on Human Understanding_, B. iii. ch. 9. s. 9.) Space or
distance(435), we have shewn, is no otherwise the object of sight than of
hearing. (Vid. sect. 46.) And, as for figure and extension, I leave it to
any one that shall calmly attend to his own clear and distinct ideas to
decide whether he has any idea intromitted immediately and properly by
sight save only light and colours: or, whether it be possible for him to
frame in his mind a distinct abstract idea of visible extension, or
figure, exclusive of all colour; and, on the other hand, whether he can
conceive colour without visible extension? For my own part, I must
confess, I am not able to attain so great a nicety of abstraction. I know
very well that, in a strict sense, I see nothing but light and colours,
with their several shades and variations. He who beside these doth also
perceive by sight ideas far different and distinct from them, hath that
faculty in a degree more perfect and comprehensive than I can pretend to.
It must be owned, indeed, that, by the mediation of light and colours,
other far different ideas are suggested to my mind. But so they are by
hearing(436). But then, upon this score, I see no reason why the sight
should be thought more comprehensive than the hearing, which, beside
sounds which are peculiar to that sense, doth, by their mediation, suggest
not only space, figure, and motion, but also all other ideas whatsoever
that can be signified by words.
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