The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
58. _Tenthly_, it will be objected that the notions we advance are
inconsistent with several sound truths in philosophy and mathematics. For
example, the motion of the earth is now universally admitted by
astronomers as a truth grounded on the clearest and most convincing
reasons. But, on the foregoing Principles, there can be no such thing.
For, motion being only an idea, it follows that if it be not perceived it
exists not: but the motion of the earth is not perceived by sense.—I
answer, That tenet, if rightly understood, will be found to agree with the
Principles we have premised: for, the question whether the earth moves or
no amounts in reality to no more than this, to wit, whether we have reason
to conclude, from what has been observed by astronomers, that if we were
placed in such and such circumstances, and such or such a position and
distance both from the earth and sun, we should perceive the former to
move among the choir of the planets, and appearing in all respects like
one of them: and this, by the established rules of nature, which we have
no reason to mistrust, is reasonably collected from the phenomena.
59. We may, from the experience we have had of the train and succession of
ideas(633) in our minds, often make, I will not say uncertain conjectures,
but sure and well-grounded predictions concerning the ideas we shall be
affected with pursuant to a great train of actions; and be enabled to pass
a right judgment of what would have appeared to us, in case we were placed
in circumstances very different from those we are in at present. Herein
consists the knowledge of nature, which may preserve its use and certainty
very consistently with what hath been said. It will be easy to apply this
to whatever objections of the like sort may be drawn from the magnitude of
the stars, or any other discoveries in astronomy or nature.
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