The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
108. It appears from sect. 66, &c. that the steady consistent methods of
nature may not unfitly be styled the Language of its Author, whereby He
discovers His attributes to our view and directs us how to act for the
convenience and felicity of life. Those men who frame(703) general rules
from the phenomena, and afterwards derive(704) the phenomena from those
rules, seem to consider signs(705) rather than causes. (706)A man may well
understand natural signs without knowing their analogy, or being able to
say by what rule a thing is so or so. And, as it is very possible to write
improperly, through too strict an observance of general grammar-rules; so,
in arguing from general laws of nature, it is not impossible we may
extend(707) the analogy too far, and by that means run into mistakes.
109. [(708) To carry on the resemblance.] As in reading other books a wise
man will choose to fix his thoughts on the sense and apply it to use,
rather than lay them out in grammatical remarks on the language; so, in
perusing the volume of nature, methinks it is beneath the dignity of the
mind to affect an exactness in reducing each particular phenomenon to
general rules, or shewing how it follows from them. We should propose to
ourselves nobler views, such as to recreate and exalt the mind with a
prospect of the beauty, order, extent, and variety of natural things:
hence, by proper inferences, to enlarge our notions of the grandeur,
wisdom, and beneficence of the Creator: and lastly, to make the several
parts of the creation, so far as in us lies, subservient to the ends they
were designed for—God’s glory, and the sustentation and comfort of
ourselves and fellow-creatures.
110. [(709) The best key for the aforesaid analogy, or natural Science,
will be easily acknowledged to be a certain celebrated Treatise of
_Mechanics_.] In the entrance of which justly admired treatise, Time,
Space, and Motion are distinguished into _absolute_ and _relative_, _true_
and _apparent_, _mathematical_ and _vulgar_: which distinction, as it is
at large explained by the author, does suppose those quantities to have an
existence without the mind: and that they are ordinarily conceived with
relation to sensible things, to which nevertheless in their own nature
they bear no relation at all.
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