The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
A great number of insensibles—or thus, two invisibles, say you, put
together become visible; therefore that M. V. contains or is made up of
invisibles. I answer, the M. V. does not comprise, is not composed of,
invisibles. All the matter amounts to this, viz. whereas I had no idea
awhile agoe, I have an idea now. It remains for you to prove that I came
by the present idea because there were two invisibles added together. I
say the invisibles are nothings, cannot exist, include a
contradiction(66).
I am young, I am an upstart, I am a pretender, I am vain. Very well. I
shall endeavour patiently to bear up under the most lessening, vilifying
appellations the pride & rage of man can devise. But one thing I know I am
not guilty of. I do not pin my faith on the sleeve of any great man. I act
not out of prejudice or prepossession. I do not adhere to any opinion
because it is an old one, a reviv’d one, a fashionable one, or one that I
have spent much time in the study and cultivation of.
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Sense rather than reason or demonstration ought to be employed about lines
and figures, these being things sensible; for as for those you call
insensible, we have proved them to be nonsense, nothing(67).
(M25) If in some things I differ from a philosopher I profess to admire,
’tis for that very thing on account whereof I admire him, namely, the love
of truth. This &c.
(M26) Whenever my reader finds me talk very positively, I desire he’d not
take it ill. I see no reason why certainty should be confined to the
mathematicians.
I say there are no incommensurables, no surds. I say the side of any
square may be assign’d in numbers. Say you assign unto me the side of the
square 10. I ask wt 10—10 feet, inches, &c., or 10 points? If the later, I
deny there is any such square, ’tis impossible 10 points should compose a
square. If the former, resolve yr 10 square inches, feet, &c. into points,
& the number of points must necessarily be a square number whose side is
easily assignable.
A mean proportional cannot be found betwixt any two given lines. It can
onely be found betwixt those the numbers of whose points multiply’d
together produce a square number. Thus betwixt a line of 2 inches & a line
of 5 inches a mean geometrical cannot be found, except the number of
points contained in 2 inches multiply’d by ye number of points contained
in 5 inches make a square number.
If the wit and industry of the Nihilarians were employ’d about the usefull
& practical mathematiques, what advantage had it brought to mankind!
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