The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12Fielding, Henry
General
The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12
Fielding, Henry
English literature -- 18th century
Now there are but two ways to compass this, viz., by raising the
lower, and by lowering what is higher.
Let us suppose, then, that very unequal company I have before
mentioned met; the former of these is apparently impracticable. Let
Socrates, for instance, institute a discourse on the nature of the
soul, or Plato reason on the native beauty of virtue, and Aristotle on
his occult qualities--What must become of our dancing-masters? Would
they not stare at one another with surprise, and, most probably, at
our philosophers with contempt? Would they have any pleasure in such
society? or would they not rather wish themselves in a dancing-school,
or a green-room at the playhouse? What, therefore, have our
philosophers to do but to lower themselves to those who cannot rise to
them?
And surely there are subjects on which both can converse. Hath not
Socrates heard of harmony? Hath not Plato, who draws virtue in the
person of a fine woman, any idea of the gracefulness of attitude? and
hath not Aristotle himself written a book on motion?
In short, to be a little serious, there are many topics on which they
can at least be intelligible to each other.
How absurd, then, must appear the conduct of Cenodoxus, who, having
had the advantage of a liberal education, and having made a pretty
good progress in literature, is constantly advancing learned subjects
in common conversation? He talks of the classics before the ladies,
and of Greek criticisms among fine gentlemen. What is this less than
an insult on the company over whom he thus affects a superiority, and
whose time he sacrifices to his vanity?
Wisely different is the amiable conduct of Sophronus; who, though he
exceeds the former in knowledge, can submit to discourse on the most
trivial matters, rather than introduce such as his company are utter
strangers to. He can talk of fashions and diversions among the ladies;
nay, can even condescend to horses and dogs with country
gentlemen. This gentleman, who is equal to dispute on the highest and
abstrusest points, can likewise talk on a fan or a horse-race; nor had
ever any one who was not himself a man of learning, the least reason
to conceive the vast knowledge of Sophronus, unless from the report of
others.
Let us compare these together. Cenodoxus proposes the satisfaction of
his own pride from the admiration of others; Sophronus thinks of
nothing but their amusement. In the company of Cenodoxus every one is
rendered uneasy, laments his own want of knowledge, and longs for the
end of the dull assembly; with Sophronus all are pleased, and
contented with themselves in their knowledge of matters which they
find worthy the consideration of a man of sense. Admiration is
involuntarily paid the former: to the latter it is given joyfully. The
former receives it with envy and hatred; the latter enjoys it as the
sweet fruit of goodwill. The former is shunned; the latter courted by
all.
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