The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12Fielding, Henry
General
The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12
Fielding, Henry
English literature -- 18th century
And now, methinks, I hear some one cry out that such restrictions are,
in effect, to exclude all raillery from conversation; and, to confess
the truth, it is a weapon from which many persons will do wisely in
totally abstaining; for it is a weapon which doth the more mischief by
how much the blunter it is. The sharpest wit therefore is only to be
indulged the free use of it, for no more than a very slight touch is
to be allowed; no hacking, nor bruising, as if they were to hew a
carcase for hounds, as Shakspeare phrases it.
Nor is it sufficient that it be sharp, it must be used likewise with
the utmost tenderness and good-nature; and, as the nicest dexterity of
a gladiator is shewn in being able to hit without cutting deep, so is
this of our railler, who is rather to tickle than wound.
True raillery indeed consists either in playing on peccadilloes,
which, however they may be censured by some, are not esteemed as
really blemishes in a character in the company where they are made the
subject of mirth; as too much freedom with the bottle, or too much
indulgence with women, &c.
Or, secondly, in pleasantly representing real good qualities in a
false light of shame, and bantering them as ill ones. So generosity
may be treated as prodigality; oeconomy as avarice; true courage as
foolhardiness; and so of the rest.
Lastly, in ridiculing men for vices and faults which they are known to
be free from. Thus the cowardice of A--le, the dulness of Ch--d, the
unpoliteness of D--ton, may be attacked without danger of offence; and
thus Lyt--n may be censured for whatever vice or folly you please to
impute to him.
And, however limited these bounds may appear to some, yet, in skilful
and witty hands, I have known raillery, thus confined, afford a very
diverting, as well as inoffensive, entertainment to the whole company.
I shall conclude this essay with these two observations, which I think
may be clearly deduced from what hath been said.
First, that every person who indulges his ill-nature or vanity at the
expense of others, and in introducing uneasiness, vexation, and
confusion into society, however exalted or high-titled he may be, is
thoroughly ill-bred.
Secondly, that whoever, from the goodness of his disposition or
understanding, endeavours to his utmost to cultivate the good-humour
and happiness of others, and to contribute to the ease and comfort of
all his acquaintance, however low in rank fortune may have placed him,
or however clumsy he may be in his figure or demeanour, hath, in the
truest sense of the word, a claim to good-breeding.
* * * * *
THE TRUE PATRIOT
No. 13.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 1746.
Qui non recte instituunt atque erudiunt liberos, non solum liberis sed
et reipublicae faciunt injuriam.--CICERO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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