The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12Fielding, Henry
General
The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12
Fielding, Henry
English literature -- 18th century
Let us now consider a little the part which the visitor himself is to
act. And first, he is to avoid the two extremes of being too early or
too late, so as neither to surprise his friend unawares or unprovided,
nor detain him too long in expectation. Orthrius, who hath nothing to
do, disturbs your rest in a morning; and the frugal Chronophidus, lest
he should waste some minutes of his precious time, is sure to spoil
your dinner.
The address at your arrival should be as short as possible, especially
when you visit a superior; not imitating Phlenaphius, who would stop
his friend in the rain rather than omit a single bowe.
Be not too observant of trifling ceremonies, such as rising, sitting,
walking first in or out of the room, except with one greatly your
superior; but when such a one offers you precedence it is uncivil to
refuse it; of which I will give you the following instance: An English
nobleman, being in France, was bid by Louis XIV. to enter the coach
before him, which he excused himself from. The king then immediately
mounted, and, ordering the door to be shut, drove on, leaving the
nobleman behind him.
Never refuse anything offered you out of civility, unless in
preference of a lady, and that no oftener than once; for nothing is
more truly good breeding than to avoid being troublesome. Though the
taste and humour of the visitor is to be chiefly considered, yet is
some regard likewise to be had to that of the master of the house; for
otherwise your company will be rather a penance than a
pleasure. Methusus plainly discovers his visit to be paid to his sober
friend's bottle; nor will Philopasus abstain from cards, though he is
certain they are agreeable only to himself; whilst the slender
Leptines gives his fat entertainer a sweat, and makes him run the
hazard of breaking his wind up his own mounts.
If conveniency allows your staying longer than the time proposed, it
may be civil to offer to depart, lest your stay may be incommodious to
your friend; but if you perceive the contrary, by his solicitations,
they should be readily accepted, without tempting him to break these
rules we have above laid down for him--causing a confusion in his
family and among his servants, by preparations for your
departure. Lastly, when you are resolved to go, the same method is to
be observed which I have prescribed at your arrival. No tedious
ceremonies of taking leave--not like Hyperphylus, who bows and kisses
and squeezes by the hand as heartily, and wishes you as much health
and happiness, when he is going a journey home of ten miles, from a
common acquaintance, as if he was leaving his nearest friend or
relation on a voyage to the East Indies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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