The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 05Dryden, John
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The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 05
Dryden, John
English literature
With what scorn would he look down on such miserable translators, who
make doggrel of his Latin, mistake his meaning, mis-apply his
censures, and often contradict their own? He is fixed as a landmark to
set out the bounds of poetry:
--_Saxum antiquum, ingens,--
Limes agro positus, litem ut discerneret arvis._
But other arms than theirs, and other sinews are required, to raise
the weight of such an author; and when they would toss him against
their enemies,
_Genua labant, gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis.
Tum lapis ipse, viri vacuum per inane volutus,
Nec spatium evasit totum, nec pertulit ictum_[5].
For my part, I would wish no other revenge, either for myself, or the
rest of the poets, from this rhyming judge of the twelve-penny
gallery, this legitimate son of Sternhold, than that he would
subscribe his name to his censure, or (not to tax him beyond his
learning) set his mark: For, should he own himself publicly, and come
from behind the lion's skin, they, whom he condemns, would be thankful
to him, they, whom he praises, would chuse to be condemned; and the
magistrates, whom he has elected, would modestly withdraw from their
employment, to avoid the scandal of his nomination[6]. The sharpness
of his satire, next to himself, falls most heavily on his friends, and
they ought never to forgive him for commending them perpetually the
wrong way, and sometimes by contraries. If he have a friend, whose
hastiness in writing is his greatest fault, Horace would have taught
him to have minced the matter, and to have called it readiness of
thought, and a flowing fancy; for friendship will allow a man to
christen an imperfection by the name of some neighbour virtue;
_Vellem in amicitia sic erraremus; et isti
Errori nomen virtus posuisset honestum._
But he would never have allowed him to have called a slow man hasty,
or a hasty writer a slow drudge[7], as Juvenal explains it:
--_Canibus pigris, scabieque vetusta
Laevibus, et siccae lambentibus ora lucernae,
Nomen erit, Pardus, Tygris, Leo; si quid adhuc est
Quod fremit in terris violentius_[8].
Yet Lucretius laughs at a foolish lover, even for excusing the
imperfections of his mistress:
_Nigra [Greek: melichroos] est, immunda et foetida [Greek: akosmos].
Balba loqui non quit, [Greek: traulizei]; muta pudens est, &c._
But to drive it _ad AEthiopem cygnum_ is not to be endured. I leave him
to interpret this by the benefit of his French version on the other
side, and without farther considering him, than I have the rest of my
illiterate censors, whom I have disdained to answer, because they are
not qualified for judges. It remains that I acquaint the reader, that
I have endeavoured in this play to follow the practice of the
ancients, who, as Mr Rymer has judiciously observed, are and ought to
be our masters[9]. Horace likewise gives it for a rule in his art of
poetry.
--_Vos exemplaria Graeca
Nocturna versate manu, versate diurna._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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