The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 07Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 07
Dryden, John
English literature
likeness of their nature was a fair hint to the proximity of their
blood.
To avoid the imputation of too much vanity, (for all writers, and
especially poets, will have some,) I will give but one other instance,
in relation to the uniformity of the design. I have observed, that the
English will not bear a thorough tragedy; but are pleased, that it
should be lightened with underparts of mirth. It had been easy for me
to have given my audience a better course of comedy, I mean a more
diverting, than that of Antonio and Morayma; but I dare appeal, even
to my enemies, if I, or any man, could have invented one, which had
been more of a piece, and more depending on the serious part of the
design. For what could be more uniform, than to draw from out of the
members of a captive court, the subject of a comical entertainment? To
prepare this episode, you see Dorax giving the character of Antonio,
in the beginning of the play, upon his first sight of him at the
lottery; and to make the dependence, Antonio is engaged, in the fourth
act, for the deliverance of Almeyda; which is also prepared, by his
being first made a slave to the captain of the rabble.
I should beg pardon for these instances; but perhaps they may be of
use to future poets, in the conduct of their plays; at least, if I
appear too positive, I am growing old, and thereby in possession of
some experience, which men in years will always assume for a right of
talking. Certainly if a man can ever have reason to set a value on
himself, it is when his ungenerous enemies are taking the advantage of
the times upon him, to ruin him in his reputation. And therefore, for
once, I will make bold to take the counsel of my old master Virgil,
_Tu ne cede mails, sed contra audentior ito._
Footnotes:
1. There was a Portuguese prophecy to this purpose, which they applied
to the expected return of Sebastian:
_Vendra et Incubierto,
Vendra cierto;
Entrera en el huerto,
Per el puerto,
Questa mas a ca del muro;
Y'lo que paresce escuro,
Se vra claro e abierto._
Two false Sebastians, both hermits, laid claim to the throne of
Portugal. One was hanged, and the other died in the galleys. Vide
_Le Quien's Histoire Generale de Portugal_.--There are two tracts
which appear to regard the last of these impostors, and which may
have furnished our author with some slight hints; namely, "The true
History of the late and lamentable Adventures of Don Sebastian,
King of Portugal, after his imprisonment at Naples until this
present day, being now in Spain, at San Lucar de Barrameda.--1602;"
and, "A continuation of the lamentable and admirable Adventures of
Don Sebastian, King of Portugal, with a Declaration of all his time
employed since the Battle in Africk against the Infidels, 1578,
until this present year 1603. London, 1603." Both pieces are
reprinted in the Harleian Miscellany, Vols IV. and V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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