The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 07Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 07
Dryden, John
English literature
"But he hath not used his patron Duke much better; for he hath put
him under a most dismal and unfortunate character of a successor,
excluded from the crown by act of state for his religion, who fought
his way to the crown, changed his religion, and died by the hand of
a Roman assassinate.
"It is enough to make his great duke's courage quail, to find
himself under such an unlucky and disastrous representation, and
thus personated; besides, he hath offered a justification of an act
of exclusion against a popish successor, in a Protestant kingdom, by
remembering what was done against the king of Navarre.
"The Popish religion, in France, did, _de facto,_ by act of state,
exclude a Protestant prince, who is under no obligation, from his
religion, to destroy his Popish subjects.
"Though a Popish prince is, to destroy his Protestant subjects.
"A Popish prince, to a Protestant kingdom, without more, must be the
most insufferable tyrant, and exceed the character that any story
can furnish for that sort of monster: And yet all the while to
himself a religious and an applauded prince; discharged from the
tortures that ordinarily tear and rend the hearts of the most cruel
princes, and make them as uneasy to themselves as they are to their
subjects, and sometimes prevail so far as to lay some restraints
upon their wicked minds.
"But this his patron will impute to his want of judgment; for this
poet's heroes are commonly such monsters as Theseus and Hercules
are, renowned throughout all ages for destroying.
"But to excuse him, this man hath forsaken his post, and entered
upon another province. To "The Observator"[2] it belongs to confound
truth and falsehood; and, by his false colours and impostures, to
put out the eyes of the people, and leave them without
understanding.
"But our poet hath not so much art left him as to frame any thing
agreeable, or _verisimilar_, to amuse the people, or wherewith to
deceive them.
"His province is to corrupt the manners of the nation, and lay waste
their morals; his understanding is clapt, and his brains are
vitiated, and he is to rot the age.
"His endeavours are more happily applied, to extinguish the little
remains of the virtue of the age by bold impieties, and befooling
religion by impious and inept rhymes, to confound virtue and vice,
good and evil, and leave us without consciences.
"And thus we are prepared for destruction.
"But to give the world a taste of his atheism and impiety, I shall
recite two of his verses, as recited upon the stage, viz.
For conscience, and heaven's fear, religious rules,
They are all state-bells to toll in pious fools;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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