The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03
Dryden, John
English drama -- 17th century
But the greatest trials of your courage and constancy were yet to come:
Many had ventured their fortunes, and exposed their lives to the utmost
dangers for their king and country, who ended their loyalty with the
war; and, submitting to the iniquity of the times, chose rather to
redeem their former plenty, by acknowledging an usurper, than to suffer
with an unprofitable fidelity (as those meaner spirits called it) for
their lawful sovereign. But, as I dare not accuse so many of our
nobility, who were content to accept their patrimonies from the clemency
of the conqueror, and to retain only a secret veneration for their
prince, amidst the open worship which they were forced to pay to the
usurper, who had dethroned him; so, I hope, I may have leave to extol
that virtue which acted more generously; and which was not satisfied
with an inward devotion to monarchy, but produced itself to view, and
asserted the cause by open martyrdom. Of these rare patterns of loyalty,
your grace was chief: Those examples you could not find, you made. Some
few Cato's there were with you, whose invincible resolution could not be
conquered by that usurping Cæsar. Your virtue opposed itself to his
fortune, and overcame it, by not submitting to it. The last and most
difficult enterprize he had to effect, when he had conquered three
nations, was to subdue your spirit; and he died weary of that war, and
unable to finish it.
In the mean time, you lived more happily in your exile, than the other
on his throne. Your loyalty made you friends and servants amongst
foreigners; and you lived plentifully without a fortune; for you lived
on your own desert and reputation. The glorious name of the valiant and
faithful Newcastle, was a patrimony which could never be exhausted.
Thus, my lord, the morning of your life was clear and calm; and, though
it was afterwards overcast, yet, in that general storm, you were never
without a shelter. And now you are happily arrived to the evening of a
day, as serene as the dawn of it was glorious; but such an evening as, I
hope, and almost prophecy, is far from night: 'Tis the evening of a
summer's sun, which keeps the day-light long within the skies. The
health of your body is maintained by the vigour of your mind: Neither
does the one shrink from the fatigue of exercise, nor the other bend
under the pains of study. Methinks, I behold in you another Caius
Marius, who, in the extremity of his age, exercised himself almost every
morning in the Campus Martius, amongst the youthful nobility of Rome.
And afterwards in your retirements, when you do honour to poetry, by
employing part of your leisure in it, I regard you as another Silius
Italicus, who, having passed over his consulship with applause,
dismissed himself from business, and from the gown, and employed his
age, amongst the shades, in the reading and imitation of Virgil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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