The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03
Dryden, John
English drama -- 17th century
After all, it is to be acknowledged, that most of those comedies, which
have been lately written, have been allied too much to farce: And this
must of necessity fall out, till we forbear the translation of French
plays: For their poets, wanting judgment to make or to maintain true
characters, strive to cover their defects with ridiculous figures and
grimaces. While I say this, I accuse myself as well as others: And this
very play would rise up in judgment against me, if I would defend all
things I have written to be natural: But I confess I have given too much
to the people in it, and am ashamed for them as well as for myself, that
I have pleased them at so cheap a rate. Not that there is any thing here
which I would not defend to an ill-natured judge; (for I despise their
censures, who I am sure would write worse on the same subject:) but,
because I love to deal clearly and plainly, and to speak of my own
faults with more criticism, than I would of another poet's. Yet I think
it no vanity to say, that this comedy has as much of entertainment in
it, as many others which have been lately written: And, if I find my own
errors in it, I am able, at the same time, to arraign all my
contemporaries for greater. As I pretend not that I can write humour, so
none of them can reasonably pretend to have written it as they ought.
Jonson was the only man, of all ages and nations, who has performed it
well; and that but in three or four of his comedies: The rest are but a
_crambe bis cocta_; the same humours a little varied and written worse.
Neither was it more allowable in him, than it is in our present poets,
to represent the follies of particular persons; of which many have
accused him. _Parcere personis, dicere de vitiis_, is the rule of plays.
And Horace tells you, that the old comedy amongst the Grecians was
silenced for the too great liberties of the poets:
----_In vitium libertas excidit et vim
Dignam lege regi: Lex est accepta, chorusque
Turpiter obticuit, sublato jure nocendi._
Of which he gives you the reason in another place: where, having given
the precept,
_Neve immunda crepent, ignominiosaque dicta,_
He immediately subjoins,
_Offenduntur enim quibus est equus, et pater, et res._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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