The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03
Dryden, John
English drama -- 17th century
However, if I should grant, that there were a greater latitude in
characters of wit, than in those of humour; yet that latitude would be
of small advantage to such poets, who have too narrow an imagination to
write it. And to entertain an audience perpetually with humour, is to
carry them from the conversation of gentlemen, and treat them with the
follies and extravagancies of Bedlam.
I find I have launched out farther than I intended in the beginning of
this preface; and that, in the heat of writing, I have touched at
something, which I thought to have avoided. It is time now to draw
homeward; and to think rather of defending myself, than assaulting
others. I have already acknowledged, that this play is far from perfect:
But I do not think myself obliged to discover the imperfections of it to
my adversaries, any more than a guilty person is bound to accuse himself
before his judges. It is charged upon me that I make debauched persons
(such as, they say, my Astrologer and Gamester are) my protagonists, or
the chief persons of the drama; and that I make them happy in the
conclusion of my play; against the law of comedy, which is to reward
virtue, and punish vice. I answer, first, that I know no such law to
have been constantly observed in comedy, either by the ancient or modern
poets. _Chærea_ is made happy in the "Eunuch," after having deflowered a
virgin; and Terence generally does the same through all his plays, where
you perpetually see, not only debauched young men enjoy their
mistresses, but even the courtezans themselves rewarded and honoured in
the catastrophe. The same may be observed in Plautus almost everywhere.
Ben Jonson himself, after whom I may be proud to err, has given me more
than once the example of it. That in "The Alchemist" is notorious, where
_Face_, after having contrived and carried on the great cozenage of the
play, and continued in it without repentance to the last, is not only
forgiven by his master, but enriched, by his consent, with the spoils of
those whom he had cheated. And, which is more, his master himself, a
grave man, and a widower, is introduced taking his man's counsel,
debauching the widow first, in hope to marry her afterward. In the
"Silent Woman," _Dauphine_ (who, with the other two gentlemen, is of the
same character with my _Celadon_ in the "Maiden Queen," and with
_Wildblood_ in this) professes himself in love with all the collegiate
ladies: and they likewise are all of the same character with each other,
excepting only _Madam Otter_, who has something singular: Yet this
naughty _Dauphine_ is crowned in the end with the possession of his
uncle's estate, and with the hopes of enjoying all his mistresses; and
his friend, _Mr Truewit_, (the best character of a gentleman which Ben
Jonson ever made) is not ashamed to pimp for him. As for Beaumont and
Fletcher, I need not allege examples out of them; for that were to quote
almost all their comedies. But now it will be objected, that I patronise
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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