The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 03
Dryden, John
English drama -- 17th century
So _Chærea_ is
made happy by Terence, in marrying her whom he had deflowered: and so
are _Wildblood_ and the _Astrologer_ in this play.
There is another crime with which I am charged, at which I am yet much
less concerned, because it does not relate to my manners, as the former
did, but only to my reputation as a poet: a name of which I assure the
reader I am nothing proud; and therefore cannot be very solicitous to
defend it. I am taxed with stealing all my plays, and that by some, who
should be the last men from whom I would steal any part of them. There
is one answer which I will not make; but it has been made for me, by him
to whose grace and patronage I owe all things,
_Et spes et ratio studiorum in Cæsare tantum_--
and without whose command they should no longer be troubled with any
thing of mine;--that he only desired, that they, who accused me of
theft, would always steal him plays like mine. But though I have reason
to be proud of this defence, yet I should wave it, because I have a
worse opinion of my own comedies than any of my enemies can have. It is
true, that wherever I have liked any story in a romance, novel, or
foreign play, I have made no difficulty, nor ever shall, to take the
foundation of it, to build it up, and to make it proper for the English
stage. And I will be so vain to say, it has lost nothing in my hands:
But it always cost me so much trouble to heighten it for our theatre,
(which is incomparably more curious in all the ornaments of dramatic
poesy than the French or Spanish,) that when I had finished my play, it
was like the hulk of Sir Francis Drake, so strangely altered, that there
scarcely remained any plank of the timber which first built it. To
witness this, I need go no farther than this play: it was first Spanish,
and called "El Astrologo Fingido;" then made French by the younger
Corneille; and is now translated into English, and in print, under the
name of "The Feigned Astrologer." What I have performed in this will
best appear by comparing it with those: You will see that I have
rejected some adventures which I judged were not divertising; that I
have heightened those which I have chosen; and that I have added others,
which were neither in the French nor Spanish. And, besides, you will
easily discover, that the walk of the _Astrologer_ is the least
considerable in my play: For the design of it turns more on the parts of
_Wildblood_ and _Jacinta_, who are the chief persons in it. I have
farther to add, that I seldom use the wit and language of any romance or
play, which I undertake to alter: because my own invention (as bad as it
is) can furnish me with nothing so dull as what is there. Those who have
called Virgil, Terence, and Tasso, plagiaries, (though they much injured
them) had yet a better colour for their accusation; for Virgil has
evidently translated Theocritus, Hesiod, and Homer, in many places;
besides what he has taken from Ennius in his own language. Terence was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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