The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
[Footnote 103: In the bloody battle of Landen, fought on 29th July,
1693, the Duke of Ormond was in that brigade of English horse which King
William led in person to support his right wing of cavalry. The Duke
charged at the head of a squadron of Lumley's regiment, received several
wounds, and had his horse shot under him. He was about to be cut to
pieces, when he was rescued by a gentleman of the gardes-du-corps, and
made prisoner. King William lost the day, after exhibiting prodigies of
conduct and valour.]
PREFACE
PREFIXED TO
THE FABLES.
It is with a poet, as with a man who designs to build, and is very
exact, as he supposes, in casting up the cost beforehand; but, generally
speaking, he is mistaken in his account, and reckons short in the
expence he first intended. He alters his mind as the work proceeds, and
will have this or that convenience more, of which he had not thought
when he began. So has it happened to me; I have built a house, where I
intended but a lodge; yet with better success than a certain nobleman,
who, beginning with a dog-kennel, never lived to finish the palace he
had contrived.[104]
From translating the First of Homer's "Iliads," (which I intended as an
essay to the whole work,) I proceeded to the translation of the Twelfth
Book of Ovid's "Metamorphoses," because it contains, among other things,
the causes, the beginning, and ending, of the Trojan war. Here I ought
in reason to have stopped; but the speeches of Ajax and Ulysses lying
next in my way, I could not balk them. When I had compassed them, I was
so taken with the former part of the Fifteenth Book, which is the
masterpiece of the whole "Metamorphoses," that I enjoined myself the
pleasing task of rendering it into English. And now I found, by the
number of my verses, that they began to swell into a little volume;
which gave me an occasion of looking backward on some beauties of my
author, in his former books: There occurred to me the "Hunting of the
Boar," "Cinyras and Myrrha," the good-natured story of "Baucis and
Philemon," with the rest, which I hope I have translated closely enough,
and given them the same turn of verse which they had in the
original;[105] and this I may say, without vanity, is not the talent of
every poet. He who has arrived the nearest to it, is the ingenious and
learned Sandys, the best versifier of the former age; if I may properly
call it by that name, which was the former part of this concluding
century. For Spenser and Fairfax both flourished in the reign of Queen
Elizabeth; great masters in our language, and who saw much farther into
the beauties of our numbers, than those who immediately followed them.
Milton was the poetical son of Spenser, and Mr Waller of Fairfax; for we
have our lineal descents and clans as well as other families. Spenser
more than once insinuates, that the soul of Chaucer was transfused into
his body;[106] and that he was begotten by him two hundred years after
his decease.
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