The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
I shall say the less of Mr Collier, because in many things he has taxed
me justly; and I have pleaded guilty to all thoughts and expressions of
mine, which can be truly argued of obscenity, profaneness, or
immorality, and retract them. If he be my enemy, let him triumph; if he
be my friend, as I have given him no personal occasion to be otherwise,
he will be glad of my repentance. It becomes me not to draw my pen in
the defence of a bad cause, when I have so often drawn it for a good
one. Yet it were not difficult to prove, that, in many places, he has
perverted my meaning by his glosses, and interpreted my words into
blasphemy and bawdry, of which they were not guilty; besides, that he is
too much given to horse-play in his raillery, and comes to battle like a
dictator from the plough. I will not say, "the zeal of God's house has
eaten him up;" but I am sure it has devoured some part of his good
manners and civility. It might also be doubted, whether it were
altogether zeal which prompted him to this rough manner of proceeding;
perhaps, it became not one of his function to rake into the rubbish of
ancient and modern plays: a divine might have employed his pains to
better purpose, than in the nastiness of Plautus and Aristophanes, whose
examples, as they excuse not me, so it might be possibly supposed, that
he read them not without some pleasure. They, who have written
commentaries on those poets, or on Horace, Juvenal, and Martial, have
explained some vices, which, without their interpretation, had been
unknown to modern times. Neither has he judged impartially betwixt the
former age and us. There is more bawdry in one play of Fletcher's,
called "The Custom of the Country," than in all ours together.[135] Yet
this has been often acted on the stage, in my remembrance. Are the times
so much more reformed now, than they were five-and-twenty years ago? If
they are, I congratulate the amendment of our morals. But I am not to
prejudice the cause of my fellow poets, though I abandon my own defence:
they have some of them answered for themselves; and neither they nor I
can think Mr Collier so formidable an enemy, that we should shun him. He
has lost ground, at the latter end of the day, by pursuing his point too
far, like the Prince of Condé, at the battle of Senneph:[136] from
immoral plays, to no plays, _ab abusu ad usum, non valet consequentia_.
But, being a party, I am not to erect myself into a judge. As for the
rest of those who have written against me, they are such scoundrels,
that they deserve not the least notice to be taken of them. Blackmore
and Milbourne are only distinguished from the crowd, by being remembered
to their infamy:
----_Demetri, teque, Tigelli,
Discipulorum inter jubeo plorare cathedras._
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 104: This was, I suppose, our author's old foe, Villiers, Duke
of Buckingham, the tardy progress of whose great buildings at Cleveden
was often the subject of satire:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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