The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
The lady, who was sensible that it had been always her fault they were
not married, answered, that she was willing; and going herself to her
father and mother, she acquainted them with her intention. This gave
them the utmost satisfaction; and the next Sunday the marriage was
solemnized with all possible demonstrations of joy. And that spectacle
was not attended with this good alone; but all the women of Ravenna, for
the time to come, were so terrified with it, that they were more ready
to listen to, and oblige the men, than ever they had been before.
CYMON AND IPHIGENIA.
Beroaldus, who translated this novel into Latin, and published it in
Paris in 1499, affirms, that it is taken from the annals of the kingdom
of Cyprus; and from his intimacy with Hugo IV., king of that island, may
perhaps have had grounds for saying so, besides Boccaccio's own
allegation to the same effect. Whether entirely fictitious, or grounded
upon historical fact, it is one of those novels which have added most to
the reputation of the "Decameron;" nor has the version of Dryden been
the least admired among his poems. This popularity seems entirely due to
the primary incident, the reforming of Cymon from his barbarism and
idiocy, by the influence of a passion, which almost all have felt at one
period of their life, and love to read and hear of ever afterwards.
Perhaps the original idea of Cymon's conversion is to be found in the
Idyl of Theocritus, entitled ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΣΚΟΣ. There is not in our language a
strain of more beautiful and melodious poetry, than that so often
quoted, in which Dryden describes the sleeping nymph, and the effect of
her beauty upon the clownish Cymon. But it is only sufficient to mention
that passage, to recal it to the recollection of every general reader,
and of most who have read any poetry at all. The narrative, it must be
confessed, is otherwise inartificial, and bears little proportion, or
even reference, to this most striking and original incident. Cymon might
have carried off Iphigene, and all the changes of fortune which
afterwards take place might have happened, though his love had commenced
in an ordinary manner; nor is there any thing in his character or mode
of conduct, which calls back to our recollection, his having such a
miraculous instance of the power of love. In short, in the progress of
the tale, we quite lose sight of its original and striking commencement;
nor do we find much compensation by the introduction of the new actor
Lysander, with whose passion and disappointment we have little sympathy;
and whose expedients, as Dryden plainly confesses, are no other than an
abuse of his public office by the commission of murder and rape. These
are perhaps too critical objections to a story, which Dryden took from
Boccaccio, as Boccaccio had probably taken it from some old annalist, as
containing a striking instance of the power of the gentler affections,
in regulating and refining the human mind, and a curious illustration of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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