The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
This ode, which singularly exhibits the strong grasp and comprehensive
range of Dryden's fancy, as well as the harmony of his numbers, seems to
have been a great favourite of Dr Johnson, who, in one place, does not
hesitate to compare it to the famous ode on St Cecilia; and, in another,
calls it undoubtedly the noblest ode that our language ever has
produced. Although it is probable that few will subscribe to the
judgment of that great critic in the present instance, yet the verses
can never be read with indifference by any admirer of poetry. We are, it
is true, sometimes affronted by a pun, or chilled by a conceit; but the
general power of thought and expression resumes its sway, in despite of
the interruption given by such instances of bad taste. In its
arrangement, the ode is what the seventeenth century called pindaric;
freed, namely, from the usual rules of order and arrangement. This
license, which led most poets, who exercised it, to extravagance and
absurdity, only gave Dryden a wider scope for the exercise of his
wonderful power of combining and uniting the most dissimilar ideas, in a
manner as ingenious as his numbers are harmonious. Images and scenes,
the richest, though most inconsistent with each other, are sweeped
together by the flood of song: we neither see whence they arise, nor
whither they are going; but are contented to admire the richness and
luxuriance in which the poet has arrayed them. The opening of the poem
has been highly praised by Dr Johnson. "The first part," says that
critic, "flows with a torrent of enthusiasm,--_Fervet immensusque ruit_.
All the stanzas, indeed, are not equal. An imperial crown cannot be one
continued diamond; the gems must be held together by some less valuable
matter."
The stanzas, which appear to the editor peculiarly to exhibit the spirit
of the pindaric ode, are the first, second, fourth, and fifth. Of the
others, the third is too metaphysical for the occasion; the description
of the landscapes in the sixth is beautiful, and presents our
imagination with the scenery and groups of Claude Lorraine; and that of
the royal portraits, in the seventh, has some fine lines and turns of
expression: But I cannot admire, with many critics, the comparison of
the progress of genius to the explosion of a sky-rocket; and still less
the flat and familiar conclusion,
What next she had designed, heaven only knows.
The eighth stanza is disgraced by antitheses and conceit; and though
the beginning of the ninth be beautiful and affecting, our emotion is
quelled by the nature of the consolation administered to a sea captain,
that his sister is turned into a star. The last stanza excites ideas
perhaps too solemn for poetry; and what is worse, they are couched in
poetry too fantastic to be solemn; but the account of the resurrection
of the "sacred poets," is, in the highest degree, elegant and beautiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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