The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
Of gentle blood, his parents only treasure,
Their lasting sorrow, and their vanished pleasure.
Adorned with features, virtues, wit, and grace,
A large provision for so short a race:
More moderate gifts might have prolonged his date,
Too early fitted for a better state:
But, knowing heaven his home, to shun delay,
He leaped o'er age, and took the shortest way.
ON THE DEATH OF
MR PURCELL.
IN MUSIC.
HENRY PURCELL, as a musician, is said by Burney to have been as much the
pride of an Englishman, as Shakespeare in the drama, Milton in epic
poetry, or Locke and Newton in their several departments of philosophy.
He was born in 1658, and died in 1695, at the premature age of 37 years.
Dryden, to whose productions he had frequently added the charms of
music, devoted a tribute to his memory in the following verses, which,
with others by inferior bards, were prefixed to a collection of
Purcell's music, published two years after his death, under the title of
ORPHEUS BRITANNICUS. The Ode was set to music by Dr Blow, and performed
at the concert in York Buildings. Dr Burney says, that the music is
composed in fugue and imitation; but appears laboured, and is wholly
without invention or pathos.
The "Orpheus Britannicus" being inscribed by the widow of Purcell to the
Hon. Lady Howard, both Sir John Hawkins and Dr Burney have been led into
the mistake of supposing, that the person so named was no other than
Lady Elizabeth Dryden, our author's wife. Mr Malone has detected this
error; and indeed the high compliments paid by the dedicator to Mr
Purcell's patroness, as an exquisite musician, a person of extensive
influence, and one whose munificence had covered the remains of Purcell
with "a fair monument," are irreconcileable with the character,
situation, and pecuniary circumstances of Lady Elizabeth Dryden. The
Lady Howard of the dedication must, unquestionably, have been the wife
of the Honourable Sir Robert Howard; whence it follows, that the
"honourable gentleman, who had the dearest, and most deserved relation
to her, and whose excellent compositions were the subject of Purcell's
last and best performances in music," was not our author, as has been
erroneously supposed, but his brother-in-law, the said Sir Robert
Howard, who continued to the last to be an occasional author, and to
contribute songs to the dramatic performances of the day.[94]
Although Dryden's lady certainly did not erect Purcell's monument, it is
more than probable, judging from internal evidence, that the poet
contributed the inscription, which runs thus:
_Here lies_
HENRY PURCELL, ESQ.
_Who left this life,
And is gone to that blessed place,
Where only his harmony
can be exceeded._
_Obiit 21mo die Novembris,
Anno ætatis suæ 37mo,
Annoq. Domini, 1695._
The stone over the grave bore the following epitaph:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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