The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
For this reason, my lord, though you have courage in an heroical degree,
yet I ascribe it to you but as your second attribute: mercy,
beneficence, and compassion, claim precedence, as they are first in the
divine nature. An intrepid courage, which is inherent in your grace, is
at best but a holiday-kind of virtue, to be seldom exercised, and never
but in cases of necessity; affability, mildness, tenderness, and a word,
which I would fain bring back to its original signification of virtue, I
mean good-nature, are of daily use. They are the bread of mankind, and
staff of life. Neither sighs, nor tears, nor groans, nor curses of the
vanquished, follow acts of compassion and of charity; but a sincere
pleasure, and serenity of mind, in him who performs an action of mercy,
which cannot suffer the misfortunes of another without redress, lest
they should bring a kind of contagion along with them, and pollute the
happiness which he enjoys.
Yet since the perverse tempers of mankind, since oppression on one side,
and ambition on the other, are sometimes the unavoidable occasions of
war, that courage, that magnanimity, and resolution, which is born with
you, cannot be too much commended: And here it grieves me that I am
scanted in the pleasure of dwelling on many of your actions; but
αιδεομαι Τρωας is an expression which Tully often uses,
when he would do what he dares not, and fears the censure of the Romans.
I have sometimes been forced to amplify on others; but here, where the
subject is so fruitful, that the harvest overcomes the reaper, I am
shortened by my chain, and can only see what is forbidden me to reach;
since it is not permitted me to commend you according to the extent of
my wishes, and much less is it in my power to make my commendations
equal to your merits.
Yet, in this frugality of your praises, there are some things which I
cannot omit, without detracting from your character. You have so formed
your own education, as enables you to pay the debt you owe your
country, or, more properly speaking, both your countries; because you
were born, I may almost say, in purple, at the castle of Dublin, when
your grandfather was lord-lieutenant, and have since been bred in the
court of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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