The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 13Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 13
Dryden, John
Poetry
He speaks of the country in the foregoing verses; the praises of
which are the most easy theme for poets, but which a bad poet cannot
naturally describe: then he makes a digression to Romulus, the first
king of Rome, who had a rustical education; and enlarges upon Quintius
Cincinnatus, a Roman senator, who was called from the plough to be
dictator of Rome.
Note VIII.
_With periods, points, and tropes, he slurs his crimes._ P. 213.
Persius here names antitheses, or seeming contradictions; which, in
this place, are meant for rhetorical flourishes, as I think, with
Casaubon.
Note IX.
_'Tis tagged with rhyme, like Berecynthian Atys,
The mid-part chimes with art, which never flat is._ P. 213.
Foolish verses of Nero, which the poet repeats; and which cannot be
translated, properly, into English.
Note X.
_Their crooked horns the Mimallonian crew
With blasts inspired._--P. 214.
Other verses of Nero, that were mere bombast. I only note, that the
repetition of these and the former verses of Nero, might justly give
the poet a caution to conceal his name.
Note XI.
_Mænas and Atys._--P. 214.
Poems on the Mænades, who were priestesses of Bacchus; and of Atys, who
made himself an eunuch to attend on the sacrifices of Cybele, called
Berecynthia by the poets. She was mother of the gods.
Note XII.
_Two painted serpents shall on high appear._--P. 215.
Two snakes, twined with each other, were painted on the walls, by the
ancients, to show the place was holy.
Note XIII.
_Old Lucilius._--P. 215.
Lucilius wrote long before Horace, who imitates his manner of satire,
but far excels him in the design.
Note XIV.
_King Midas has a snout, and asses ears._--P. 215.
The story is vulgar, that Midas, king of Phrygia, was made judge
betwixt Apollo and Pan, who was the best musician: he gave the prize
to Pan; and Apollo, in revenge, gave him asses ears. He wore his hair
long to hide them; but his barber discovering them, and not daring to
divulge the secret, dug a hole in the ground, and whispered into it:
the place was marshy; and, when the reeds grew up, they repeated the
words which were spoken by the barber. By Midas, the poet meant Nero.
Note XV.
_Who dares, with angry Eupolis, to frown;
He who, with bold Cratinus, is inspired
With zeal._--P. 215.
Eupolis and Cratinus, as also Aristophanes, mentioned afterwards, were
all Athenian poets; who wrote that sort of comedy which was called the
Old Comedy, where the people were named who were satirized by those
authors.
Note XVI.
_Who fortune's fault upon the poor can throw._--P. 216.
The people of Rome, in the time of Persius, were apt to scorn the
Grecian philosophers, particularly the Cynics and Stoics, who were the
poorest of them.
Note XVII.
_Who counts geometry, and numbers toys,
And with his foot the sacred dust destroys._--P. 216.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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