The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
[Footnote 68: It is difficult to guess who is meant. Certainly the
description does not apply to Thomas Randolph, whose pastorals are
rather ornate, and duly garnished with classical names; witness a
dialogue between Tityrus and Alexis, "occasioned by two doctors
disputing on predestination." Still less do I think Robert Randal was
the person intended, whom Ritson has introduced among the English
poets, in virtue of his "Woeful Song," and his "Woeful and Sorrowful
Complaint," licensed two days after the execution of his son and him,
at St Thomas-a-Waterings, 21st February, 1593. Probably Dryden, if he
filled up this name, was contented to speak at large, from a general
recollection, that Thomas Randolph, the adopted son of Ben Jonson, had
written pastorals. The corresponding author named by Boileau, is Pierre
Ronsard, who, in singing of Henry and Charles of France, degraded them
into Henriot and Carlin.]
[Footnote 69: These concluding lines are probably Dryden's; being
marked with his usual inveteracy against Elkanah Settle, and his
peculiar sense of that bard's presumption in prefixing an engraving of
his portrait to the "Empress of Morocco"--a circumstance which Dryden
took more to heart than was necessary, or becoming: David Logan was the
engraver of this offensive plate.]
[Footnote 70: These lines in the original, are translated with uncommon
spirit and accuracy in his Life of Lopez de Vega:
The Spanish bard, who no nice censure fears,
In one short day includes a lapse of years;
In those rude acts the hero lives so fast,
Child in the first, he's grey-beard in the last.
]
[Footnote 71: The following concise account of the origin of the
mysteries, or religious plays, (still, I believe, acted in some parts
of Flanders,) is extracted from a lively and popular miscellany. "It is
generally allowed, that pilgrims introduced these devout spectacles.
Those who returned from the Holy-Land, or rather consecrated places,
composed canticles of their travels, and amused their religious fancies
by interweaving scenes, of which Christ, the apostles, and other
objects of devotion, served as the themes. Menestrier informs us, that
these pilgrims travelled in troops, and stood in the public streets,
where they recited their poems, with their staff in hand; while their
chaplets and cloaks, covered with shells and images of various colours,
formed a picturesque exhibition, which at length excited the piety of
the citizens to erect, occasionally, a stage on an extensive spot of
ground. These spectacles served as the amusement and instruction of
the people. So attractive were these gross exhibitions in the dark
ages, that they formed one of the principal ornaments of the reception
which was given to princes when they entered towns."--_D'Israeli's
Curiosities of Literature._]
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