The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
As nicknames are easily perpetuated, I observe, that these verses
entailed upon the young statesmen, the names of Chit Sunderland, Chit
Lory, &c. in the satires of the day. This administration came into
office in the latter years of Charles II.'s reign. The satire turns on
a comparison between them and their predecessors of what was called the
Cabal. There is a parody on these lines in the "State Poems," in which
they are applied to Stillingfleet.
ON
THE YOUNG STATESMEN.
Clarendon[86] had law and sense,
Clifford[87] was fierce and brave;
Bennet's[88] grave look was a pretence,
And Danby's[89] matchless impudence
Helped to support the knave.
But Sunderland, Godolphin, Lory,[90]
These will appear such chits in story,
'Twill turn all politics to jests,
To be repeated like John Dory,
When fidlers sing at feasts.
Protect us, mighty Providence!
What would these madmen have?
First, they would bribe us without pence,
Deceive us without common sense,
And without power enslave.
Shall free-born men, in humble awe,
Submit to servile shame,
Who from consent and custom draw
The same right to be ruled by law,
Which kings pretend, to reign?
The Duke shall wield his conquering sword,
The chancellor make a speech,
The king shall pledge his honest word,
The pawned revenue sums afford,
And then, come kiss my breech.
So have I seen a king in chess,
(His rooks and knights withdrawn,
His queen and bishops in distress,)
Shifting about grow less and less,
With here and there a pawn.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 86: The famous Chancellor.]
[Footnote 87: Lord Clifford, of Chudleigh, a member of the Cabal
administration.]
[Footnote 88: Bennet, Earl of Arlington, also of the Cabal.]
[Footnote 89: Osborne, Earl of Danby.]
[Footnote 90: Lawrence, Earl of Rochester, son of Lord Clarendon.]
SUUM CUIQUE.
_This poem was probably composed by Mainwaring. Like "Tarquin and
Tullia," it has the rudeness of Oldham's satirical effusions,
instead of the strength and harmony of Dryden._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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