The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
The consideration of this made Mr Hales of Eton[139] say, that there
was no subject of which any poet ever writ, but he would produce
it much better done in Shakespeare; and however others are now
generally preferred before him, yet the age wherein he lived, which
had contemporaries with him, Fletcher and Jonson, never equalled them
to him in their esteem: and in the last king's court, when Ben's
reputation was at highest, Sir John Suckling, and with him the greater
part of the courtiers, set our Shakespeare far above him.
Beaumont and Fletcher, of whom I am next to speak, had, with the
advantage of Shakespeare's wit, which was their precedent, great
natural gifts, improved by study; Beaumont especially being so
accurate a judge of plays, that Ben Jonson, while he lived, submitted
all his writings to his censure, and 'tis thought, used his judgment
in correcting, if not contriving, all his plots. What value he had
for him, appears by the verses he writ to him; and therefore I need
speak no farther of it. The first play that brought Fletcher and him
in esteem, was their "Philaster;" for before that, they had written
two or three very unsuccessfully: as the like is reported of Ben
Jonson, before he writ "Every Man in his Humour." Their plots were
generally more regular than Shakespeare's, especially those which
were made before Beaumont's death; and they understood and imitated
the conversation of gentlemen much better; whose wild debaucheries,
and quickness of wit in repartees, no poet before them could paint as
they have done. Humour,[140] which Ben Jonson derived from particular
persons, they made it not their business to describe: they represented
all the passions very lively, but above all, love. I am apt to believe
the English language in them arrived to its highest perfection; what
words have since been taken in, are rather superfluous than ornamental.
Their plays are now the most pleasant and frequent entertainments
of the stage; two of theirs being acted through the year for one of
Shakespeare's or Jonson's: the reason is, because there is a certain
gaiety in their comedies, and pathos in their more serious plays,
which suits generally with all men's humours. Shakespeare's language is
likewise a little obsolete, and Ben Jonson's wit comes short of theirs.
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