The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
To begin first with the length of the action; it is so far from
exceeding the compass of a natural day, that it takes not up an
artificial one. It is all included in the limits of three hours and
an half, which is no more than is required for the presentment on
the stage: a beauty perhaps not much observed; if it had, we should
not have looked on the Spanish translation of "Five Hours" with so
much wonder. The scene of it is laid in London; the latitude of place
is almost as little as you can imagine; for it lies all within the
compass of two houses, and after the first act, in one. The continuity
of scenes is observed more than in any of our plays, except his own
"Fox" and "Alchemist." They are not broken above twice, or thrice
at most, in the whole comedy; and in the two best of Corneille's
plays, the "Cid" and "Cinna," they are interrupted once. The action
of the play is entirely one; the end or aim of which is the settling
Morose's estate on Dauphine. The intrigue of it is the greatest and
most noble of any pure unmixed comedy in any language: you see in it
many persons of various characters and humours, and all delightful. As
first, Morose, or an old man, to whom all noise, but his own talking,
is offensive. Some, who would be thought critics, say this humour of
his is forced: but to remove that objection, we may consider him first
to be naturally of a delicate hearing, as many are to whom all sharp
sounds are unpleasant; and secondly, we may attribute much of it to
the peevishness of his age, or the wayward authority of an old man in
his own house, where he may make himself obeyed; and to this the poet
seems to allude in his name Morose. Beside this, I am assured from
divers persons, that Ben Jonson was actually acquainted with such a
man, one altogether as ridiculous as he is here represented. Others
say, it is not enough to find one man of such an humour; it must be
common to more, and the more common the more natural. To prove this,
they instance in the best of comical characters, Falstaff. There are
many men resembling him; old, fat, merry, cowardly, drunken, amorous,
vain, and lying. But to convince these people, I need but tell them,
that humour is the ridiculous extravagance of conversation, wherein
one man differs from all others. If then it be common, or communicated
to many, how differs it from other men's? or what indeed causes it to
be ridiculous so much as the singularity of it? As for Falstaff, he
is not properly one humour, but a miscellany of humours or images,
drawn from so many several men: that wherein he is singular is his wit,
or those things he says, _prœter expectatum_, unexpected by the
audience; his quick evasions, when you imagine him surprised, which, as
they are extremely diverting of themselves, so receive a great addition
from his person; for the very sight of such an unwieldy old debauched
fellow is a comedy alone. And here, having a place so proper for it,
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